Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29373985›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical case reports2018

Reversal of end-stage heart failure in juvenile hemochromatosis with iron chelation therapy: a case report.

Shamil D Cooray, Neel M Heerasing, Laura A Selkrig, V Nathan Subramaniam, P Shane Hamblin, Cameron J McDonald, Catriona A McLean, Elissa McNamara, Angeline S Leet, Stuart K Roberts

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical case reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Hepcidin and Iron in Health and Disease.Annual review of medicine · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Hidden in Heart Failure.European cardiology · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Shamil D CoorayDepartment of Endocrinology & Diabetes, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia. sdcooray@gmail.com.
Neel M HeerasingDepartment of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia.
Laura A SelkrigDepartment of Advanced Heart Failure/ Transplantation, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia.
V Nathan SubramaniamMembrane Transport Laboratory, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, 4006, Australia.
P Shane HamblinDepartment of Endocrinology & Diabetes, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia.
Cameron J McDonaldMembrane Transport Laboratory, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, 4006, Australia.
Catriona A McLeanDepartment of Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Elissa McNamaraEndocrinology & Diabetes Unit, Western Health, St Albans, VIC, 3021, Australia.
Angeline S LeetDepartment of Advanced Heart Failure/ Transplantation, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia.
Stuart K RobertsDepartment of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia.
The Alfred Hospital · AUMonash University · AUQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute · AUBaker Engineering (United States) · USWestern Health · AU

Funding

National Health and Medical Research Council APP1024672National Health and Medical Research Council APP1048000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundJuvenile hemochromatosis is the most severe form of iron overloading phenotype. Although rare, it should be suspected in patients who present with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, diabetes mellitus, or cardiomyopathy without a clear cause. CASE PRESENTATION: A young Serbian male presenting with end-stage heart failure was referred for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. An endomyocardial biopsy revealed cytoplasmic iron deposits in myocytes. His condition was stabilized with biventricular assist devices and he was listed for heart transplantation. Iron chelation therapy was commenced and resulted in rapid removal of iron burden. Serial outpatient echocardiograms demonstrated myocardial recovery such that a successful biventricular assist device explant occurred 131 days after initial implant. Targeted gene sequencing revealed a loss-of-function mutation within the HJV gene, which is consistent with juvenile hemochromatosis.

conclusionsThis rare case of a patient with juvenile hemochromatosis associated with a HJV mutation provides histologic evidence documenting the reversal of associated end-stage heart failure, requiring emergent mechanical circulatory support, with iron chelation therapy.

Indexed as

Chelation TherapyAdultBiopsyDeferoxamineEchocardiographyFerritinsHeart FailureHeart VentriclesHemochromatosisHemochromatosis ProteinHumansIron Chelating AgentsLiverLoss of Function MutationMaleTomography, X-Ray ComputedDeferoxamineFerritinsHemochromatosis ProteinHFE protein, humanIron Chelating AgentsExtracorporeal membrane oxygenationGene sequencingHeart failureIron chelation therapyJuvenile hemochromatosis

Identifiers

PMID29373985
PMCPMC5787235
OpenAlexW2790186176

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.