Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29373968›Full record

Observational studyBMC geriatrics2018

Frail-VIG index: a concise frailty evaluation tool for rapid geriatric assessment.

Jordi Amblàs-Novellas, Joan Carles Martori, Joan Espaulella, Ramon Oller, Núria Molist-Brunet, Marco Inzitari, Roman Romero-Ortuno

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC geriatrics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04812834 (Systematic Detection and Screening of the Frailty Degree in Patients Admitted to the Emergency Department Short Stay Unit), which is not on this map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04812834 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Systematic Detection and Screening of the Frailty Degree in Patients Admitted to the Emergency Department Short Stay Unit

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorFundació Institut de Recerca de l'Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant PauRan2021 to 2023Enrolled300ConditionsFrail Elderly Syndrome
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Clinical and microbiological characteristics and outcomes of complicated urinary tract infections managed in a hospital-at-home programme: a prospective observational cohort study.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Jordi Amblàs-NovellasGeriatric and Palliative Care Department, Hospital Universitari de la Santa Creu / Hospital Universitari de Vic, Rambla Hospital 52, 08500, Vic, Barcelona, Spain. jordiamblas@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-2338-3054
Joan Carles MartoriData Analysis and Modeling Research Group. Department of Economics and Business, University of Vic / Central University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain.
Joan EspaulellaGeriatric and Palliative Care Department, Hospital Universitari de la Santa Creu / Hospital Universitari de Vic, Rambla Hospital 52, 08500, Vic, Barcelona, Spain.
Ramon OllerData Analysis and Modeling Research Group. Department of Economics and Business, University of Vic / Central University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain.
Núria Molist-BrunetGeriatric and Palliative Care Department, Hospital Universitari de la Santa Creu / Hospital Universitari de Vic, Rambla Hospital 52, 08500, Vic, Barcelona, Spain.
Marco InzitariParc Sanitari Pere Virgili. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Roman Romero-OrtunoDepartment of Medicine for the Elderly, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK.
Universitat de Vic - Universitat Central de Catalunya · ESHospital Universitari de Vic · ESUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ESUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDemographic changes have led to an increase in the number of elderly frail persons and, consequently, systematic geriatric assessment is more important than ever. Frailty Indexes (FI) may be particularly useful to discriminate between various degrees of frailty but are not routinely assessed due, at least in part, to the large number of deficits assessed (from 30 to 70). Therefore, we have developed a new, more concise FI for rapid geriatric assessment (RGA)-the Frail-VIG index ("VIG" is the Spanish/Catalan abbreviation for Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment), which contains 22 simple questions that assess 25 different deficits. Here we describe this FI and report its ability to predict mortality at 24 months.

methodsProspective, observational, longitudinal study of geriatric patients followed for 24 months or until death. The study participants were patients (n = 590) admitted to the Acute Geriatric Unit at the at the University Hospital of Vic (Barcelona) during the year 2014. Participants were classified into one of seven groups based on their Frail-VIG score (0-0.15; 0.16-0.25; 0.26-0.35; 0.36-0.45; 0.46-0.55; 0.56-0.65; and 0.66-1). Survival curves for these groups were compared using the log-rank test. ROC curves were used to assess the index's capacity to predict mortality at 24 months.

resultsMean (standard deviation) patient age was 86.4 (5.6) years. The 24-month mortality rate was 57.3% for the whole sample. Significant between-group (deceased vs. living) differences (p < 0.05) were observed for most index variables. Survival curves for the seven Frail-VIG groups differed significantly (X

conclusionsThe Frail-VIG index, which requires less time to administer than previously validated FIs, presents a good discriminative capacity for the degree of frailty and a high predictive capacity for mortality in the present cohort. Although more research is needed to confirm the validity of this instrument in other populations and settings, the Frail-VIG may provide clinicians with a RGA method and also a reliable tool to assess frailty in routine practice.

Indexed as

Health Status IndicatorsAged, 80 and overFemaleFrail ElderlyFrailtyGeriatric AssessmentHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleProspective StudiesFrail elderlyFrailty indexGeriatric assessmentMortalityMultimorbidity

Identifiers

PMID29373968
PMCPMC5787254
OpenAlexW2785145362

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.