Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29373676›Full record

ArticleThe Gerontologist2019

The Precarity of Older Adults Living Alone With Cognitive Impairment.

Elena Portacolone, Robert L Rubinstein, Kenneth E Covinsky, Jodi Halpern, Julene K Johnson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Gerontologist, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Living Arrangements and Cognitive Impairment Among Mexican American Older Adults: Nativity Differences.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2026
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  8. Housing characteristics of older adults with cognitive impairment.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  9. Resilience and Aging Among Black Gay and Bisexual Older Men.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
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  14. Aging and Mentorship in the Margins: Multigenerational Knowledge Transfer Among LGBTQ+ Chosen Families.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025
    Article
  15. The clock-drawing test: reading temporalities of dementia from clinical chart notes.The journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Proactive Care-Seeking Strategies Among Adults Aging Solo With Early Dementia: A Qualitative Study.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2024
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Elena PortacoloneDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Institute for Health & Aging, University of California, San Francisco.
Robert L RubinsteinDepartment of Sociology & Anthropology, University of Maryland, Baltimore County.
Kenneth E CovinskyDivision of Geriatric Medicine, University of California, San Francisco.
Jodi HalpernSchool of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley.
Julene K JohnsonDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Institute for Health & Aging, University of California, San Francisco.
University of California, San Francisco · USInstitute on Aging · USUniversity of California, Berkeley · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore County · US

Funding

VARC CoreP30AG044281 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Alexander Keliimoeanu Smith · 2013 to 2026
$19.9M
RESOURCE CENTER FOR AGING RESEARCH IN DIVERSE POPULATIONP30AG015272 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LEAH S KARLINER · 1997 to 2026
$19.5M
Living Alone in Older Age with Cognitive ImpairmentK01AG049102 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI PORTACOLONE, ELENA · 2015 to 2019
$724k
Access and use of long-term services and supports for older adults living alone with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias from four racial/ethnic groupsR56AG062165 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI PORTACOLONE, ELENA · 2018 to 2018
$617k
NIA NIH HHS K01 AG049102NIA NIH HHS P30 AG015272NIA NIH HHS P30 AG044281NIA NIH HHS R56 AG062165
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of the studyTo examine the lived experience of older adults living alone with cognitive impairment to better understand their needs and concerns. Based on our previous work suggesting that older adults living alone often experience a sense of precarity, we were interested in exploring this construct in older adults living alone with a diagnosis of cognitive impairment. The notion of precarity points to the uncertainty deriving from coping with cumulative pressures while trying to preserve a sense of independence. DESIGN AND

methodsThis is a qualitative study of 12 adults aged 65 and older living alone with cognitive impairment. Six participants had a diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease; 6 had a diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment. Participants' lived experiences were elicited through 40 ethnographic interviews and participant observation in their homes. Using a qualitative content analysis approach, interview transcripts and fieldnotes were analyzed to identify codes and themes.

resultsQualitative analysis of transcripts revealed three themes. Theme 1 described the distress stemming from the uncertainty of having cognitive impairment that has an unpredictable course. Theme 2 drew attention to the tendency of participants to feel responsible for managing their cognitive impairment. Theme 3 described the pressures stemming from the lack of appropriate services to support independent living for persons with cognitive impairment. IMPLICATIONS: These 3 themes all pointed to facets of precarity. Findings also suggest the dearth of programs to support older adults living alone with cognitive impairment and the need to develop novel programs and interventions.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCognitive DysfunctionIndependent LivingStress, PsychologicalUncertaintyAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleQualitative ResearchSocial WorkAlzheimer’s diseaseCognitionDementiaQualitative analysis: Content analysisSocial services

Identifiers

PMID29373676
PMCPMC6417768
OpenAlexW2792155846

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.