Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29373639›Full record

ArticleBrain : a journal of neurology2018

A novel metabolism-based phenotypic drug discovery platform in zebrafish uncovers HDACs 1 and 3 as a potential combined anti-seizure drug target.

Kingsley Ibhazehiebo, Cezar Gavrilovici, Cristiane L de la Hoz, Shun-Chieh Ma, Renata Rehak, Gaurav Kaushik, Paola L Meza Santoscoy, Lucas Scott, Nandan Nath, Do-Young Kim and 2 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain : a journal of neurology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03894826 (A Phase 2 Clinical Trial Testing the Safety and Efficacy of Voronistat in Pediatric Patients With Drug Resistant Epilepsy), which is not on this map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03894826 phase2unknown statusnot on this map

A Phase 2 Clinical Trial Testing the Safety and Efficacy of Voronistat in Pediatric Patients With Drug Resistant Epilepsy

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of CalgaryRan2018 to 2020Enrolled12ConditionsRefractory EpilepsyArmsVorinostat 100 MG
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. The metabolic basis of epilepsy.Nature reviews. Neurology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Kingsley IbhazehieboDepartment of Medical Genetics, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
Cezar GavriloviciAlberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Canada.
Cristiane L de la HozDepartment of Medical Genetics, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
Shun-Chieh MaDepartments of Neurology and Neurobiology, Barrow Neurological Institute, St Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Renata RehakDepartment of Medical Genetics, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
Gaurav KaushikDepartment of Medical Genetics, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
Paola L Meza SantoscoyDepartment of Medical Genetics, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
Lucas ScottAlberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Canada.
Nandan NathDepartment of Medical Genetics, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
Do-Young KimDepartments of Neurology and Neurobiology, Barrow Neurological Institute, St Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Jong M RhoAlberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Canada.
Deborah M KurraschDepartment of Medical Genetics, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
University of Calgary · CAAlberta Children's Hospital · CABarrow Neurological Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the development of newer anti-seizure medications over the past 50 years, 30-40% of patients with epilepsy remain refractory to treatment. One explanation for this lack of progress is that the current screening process is largely biased towards transmembrane channels and receptors, and ignores intracellular proteins and enzymes that might serve as efficacious molecular targets. Here, we report the development of a novel drug screening platform that harnesses the power of zebrafish genetics and combines it with in vivo bioenergetics screening assays to uncover therapeutic agents that improve mitochondrial health in diseased animals. By screening commercially available chemical libraries of approved drugs, for which the molecular targets and pathways are well characterized, we were able to reverse-identify the proteins targeted by efficacious compounds and confirm the physiological roles that they play by utilizing other pharmacological ligands. Indeed, using an 870-compound screen in kcna1-morpholino epileptic zebrafish larvae, we uncovered vorinostat (Zolinza™; suberanilohydroxamic acid, SAHA) as a potent anti-seizure agent. We further demonstrated that vorinostat decreased average daily seizures by ∼60% in epileptic Kcna1-null mice using video-EEG recordings. Given that vorinostat is a broad histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor, we then delineated a specific subset of HDACs, namely HDACs 1 and 3, as potential drug targets for future screening. In summary, we have developed a novel phenotypic, metabolism-based experimental therapeutics platform that can be used to identify new molecular targets for future drug discovery in epilepsy.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedAnticonvulsantsDisease Models, AnimalDrug Delivery SystemsDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalElectroshockEmbryo, NonmammalianEnergy MetabolismHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsHistone DeacetylasesKv1.1 Potassium ChannelMiceMorpholinosPentylenetetrazolePsychomotor PerformanceAnticonvulsantsHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsHistone DeacetylasesKv1.1 Potassium ChannelMorpholinosPentylenetetrazoleVorinostat

Identifiers

PMID29373639
PMCPMC5837409
OpenAlexW2789385023

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.