Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29373596›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2018

Increasingly inbred and fragmented populations of Plasmodium vivax associated with the eastward decline in malaria transmission across the Southwest Pacific.

Andreea Waltmann, Cristian Koepfli, Natacha Tessier, Stephan Karl, Abebe Fola, Andrew W Darcy, Lyndes Wini, G L Abby Harrison, Céline Barnadas, Charlie Jennison and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
15.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Population genetics ofFrontiers in genetics · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Measurably recombining malaria parasites.Trends in parasitology · 2023
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Andreea WaltmannDivision of Population Health and Immunity, The Walter & Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Australia.
Cristian KoepfliDivision of Population Health and Immunity, The Walter & Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Australia.
Natacha TessierDivision of Population Health and Immunity, The Walter & Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Australia.
Stephan KarlDivision of Population Health and Immunity, The Walter & Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Australia.
Abebe FolaDivision of Population Health and Immunity, The Walter & Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Australia.
Andrew W DarcyThe National Health Training and Research Institute, Ministry of Health, Honiara, Solomon Islands.
Lyndes WiniNational Vector Borne Disease Control Program, Ministry of Health, Honiara, Solomon Islands.
G L Abby HarrisonDivision of Population Health and Immunity, The Walter & Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Australia.
Céline BarnadasDivision of Population Health and Immunity, The Walter & Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Australia.
Charlie JennisonDivision of Population Health and Immunity, The Walter & Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Australia.
Harin KarunajeewaDivision of Population Health and Immunity, The Walter & Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Australia.
Sarah BoydDivision of Population Health and Immunity, The Walter & Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Australia.
Maxine WhittakerDivision of Tropical Health and Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville, Australia.
James KazuraCenter for Global Health and Diseases, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America.
Melanie BahloDivision of Population Health and Immunity, The Walter & Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Australia.
Ivo MuellerDivision of Population Health and Immunity, The Walter & Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Australia.
Alyssa E BarryDivision of Population Health and Immunity, The Walter & Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1189-2310
The University of Melbourne · AUAustralian Institute of Tropical Health and Medicine · AUCenter for Global Health · USInstitut Pasteur · FRWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research · AU

Funding

TransmissionU19AI089686 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI KAZURA, JAMES WALTER · 2010 to 2016
$9.9M
NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI089686NIH HHS U19AI089686
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human malaria parasite Plasmodium vivax is more resistant to malaria control strategies than Plasmodium falciparum, and maintains high genetic diversity even when transmission is low. To investigate whether declining P. vivax transmission leads to increasing population structure that would facilitate elimination, we genotyped samples from across the Southwest Pacific region, which experiences an eastward decline in malaria transmission, as well as samples from two time points at one site (Tetere, Solomon Islands) during intensified malaria control. Analysis of 887 P. vivax microsatellite haplotypes from hyperendemic Papua New Guinea (PNG, n = 443), meso-hyperendemic Solomon Islands (n = 420), and hypoendemic Vanuatu (n = 24) revealed increasing population structure and multilocus linkage disequilibrium yet a modest decline in diversity as transmission decreases over space and time. In Solomon Islands, which has had sustained control efforts for 20 years, and Vanuatu, which has experienced sustained low transmission for many years, significant population structure was observed at different spatial scales. We conclude that control efforts will eventually impact P. vivax population structure and with sustained pressure, populations may eventually fragment into a limited number of clustered foci that could be targeted for elimination.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationDisease Transmission, InfectiousHaplotypesHumansLinkage DisequilibriumMalaria, VivaxMicrosatellite RepeatsNew GuineaPapua New GuineaPlasmodium vivaxTopography, MedicalVanuatu

Identifiers

PMID29373596
PMCPMC5802943
OpenAlexW2785155226

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.