Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29373057›Full record

ArticleJournal of athletic training2019

Athletic Training Service Characteristics for Patients With Ankle Sprains Sustained During High School Athletics.

Janet E Simon, Erik A Wikstrom, Dustin R Grooms, Carrie L Docherty, Thomas P Dompier, Zachary Y Kerr

Open access · diamondAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of athletic training, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Janet E SimonOhio University, Athens.
Erik A WikstromUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Dustin R GroomsOhio University, Athens.
Carrie L DochertyIndiana University, Bloomington.
Thomas P DompierLebanon Valley College, Annville, PA.
Zachary Y KerrUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Ohio University · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USIndiana University Bloomington · USLebanon Valley College · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextLimited information exists on the amount and type of care provided by athletic trainers (ATs) treating athletes who sustained ankle sprains in the high school setting.

objectiveTo describe AT services provided for patients with ankle sprains injured in high school athletics.

designDescriptive epidemiology study.

settingAthletic training facility (ATF) visits and AT services collected from 147 high schools in 26 states. PATIENTS OR OTHER

participantsHigh school student-athletes participating in 13 boys' and 14 girls' sports who sustained a diagnosed ankle sprain during the 2011-2012 through 2013-2014 academic years. The ATs documented 3213 ankle sprains. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Number of ATF visits and individual AT services and mean ATF visits (per injury) and AT services (per injury) were calculated by sport and for time-loss injuries (participation-restriction time of at least 24 hours) and non-time-loss injuries (participation-restriction time <24 hours).

resultsDuring the 3-year period, 19 925 ATF visits were reported, with an average of 6 (interquartile range = 1-7) ATF visits per ankle sprain. Most ATF visits were for non-time-loss injuries (65.1%). Football accounted for the largest proportions of ankle sprains (27.3%) and ATF visits (35.0%). In total, 71 404 AT services were provided for ankle sprains. Therapeutic activities or exercise were the most common AT services (47.4%), followed by neuromuscular reeducation (16.6%), strapping (14.2%), and modalities (11.5%). An average of 22 (interquartile range = 4-28) AT services were reported per ankle sprain. The average number of AT services per injury was higher among patients with time-loss than non-time-loss injuries (35 versus 19;

conclusionsThe ATs provided a variety of services to treat high school athletes who had sustained ankle sprains, including therapeutic exercises and neuromuscular reeducation, which were supported by research. However, ATs should consider using manual therapy (use supported by grade B evidence) and therapeutic exercise more (use supported by grade A evidence).

Indexed as

AthletesSchoolsStudentsAdolescentAnkle InjuriesAthletic InjuriesExercise TherapyFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleUnited StatesYoung Adultinjury surveillancemedical careNATION

Identifiers

PMID29373057
PMCPMC6602385
OpenAlexW2785178530

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.