Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29372858›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurosurgery. Spine2018

Myositis following spine radiosurgery for metastatic disease: a case series.

Dennis T Lockney, Angela Y Jia, Eric Lis, Natalie A Lockney, Chengbao Liu, Benjamin Hopkins, Daniel S Higginson, Yoshiya Yamada, Ilya Laufer, Mark Bilsky and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurosurgery. Spine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Dennis T Lockney1Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
Angela Y JiaDepartments of2Radiation Oncology.
Eric Lis4Radiology.
Natalie A LockneyDepartments of2Radiation Oncology.
Chengbao Liu5Pathology, and.
Benjamin Hopkins6Neurological Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York; and.
Daniel S HigginsonDepartments of2Radiation Oncology.
Yoshiya YamadaDepartments of2Radiation Oncology.
Ilya Laufer6Neurological Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York; and.
Mark Bilsky6Neurological Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York; and.
Adam M SchmittDepartments of2Radiation Oncology.
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USCornell University · USNeurological Surgery · USUniversity of Florida · USUniversity Radiology · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Elisa de Stanchina · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

OBJECTIVE Spinal stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) has emerged as an attractive method to deliver high doses of radiation to oligometastatic spinal tumors with radioresistant histology. Because SBRT is a palliative therapy, attention to potential radiation toxicities is paramount when counseling patients. The objective of this study was to report radiation-induced myositis after SBRT, a previously undescribed complication. METHODS A total of 667 patients received 891 spine SBRT treatments (either 24 Gy in 1 fraction or 27 Gy in 3 fractions) from 2011 to 2016 and underwent retrospective review. Eleven patients were identified as having radiographic evidence of myositis following SBRT. Clinical and pathologic results were collected, including receipt of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) therapy, radiation dose, equivalent dose in 2-Gy fractions (EQD2), biologically effective dose (BED), and volume of muscle treated. Treatment toxicities were classified according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE; version 4.03). Univariate statistical analyses were performed to evaluate the relationships between radiation fractionation schedule and myositis and between anti-VEGF therapy and myositis. RESULTS The cumulative incidence of myositis was 1.9% at 1 year. The median of the mean dose administered to muscle with myositis was 17.5 Gy. The median EQD2 was 55.1 Gy, and the median BED was 82.7 Gy. The median time to the development of clinical symptoms was 1.4 months, while the median time to imaging evidence was 4.7 months. Two patients (18.2%) had CTCAE grade 3 complications. Single-fraction spine SBRT (HR 4.5, 95% CI 1.2-16.9; p = 0.027) was associated with increased risk of developing myositis whereas receipt of anti-VEGF therapy was not (HR 2.2, 95% CI 0.6-7.1; p = 0.2). CONCLUSIONS Radiation myositis following spinal radiosurgery is a rare but important complication. Single-fraction treatment schedules may be associated with increased risk of myositis but should be validated in a larger series.

Indexed as

RadiosurgeryAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDose Fractionation, RadiationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyositisRadiation InjuriesRetrospective StudiesSpinal NeoplasmsTreatment OutcomeBED = biologically effective dosecomplicationsCTCAE = Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse EventsEQD2 = equivalent dose in 2-Gy fractionsGTV = gross tumor volumemyositisoncologyradiationSBRTSBRT = stereotactic body radiation therapyspine radiosurgeryVEGF = vascular endothelial growth factor

Identifiers

PMID29372858
PMCPMC5993541
OpenAlexW2784488209

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.