Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29372812›Full record

ReviewAmerican journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology2018

Pseudomonas aeruginosa Biofilms: Host Response and Clinical Implications in Lung Infections.

Nicholas M Maurice, Brahmchetna Bedi, Ruxana T Sadikot

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 197 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
197citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
12.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

197 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 347 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. UnderstandingMicroorganisms · 2026
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Essential role of cytochromeFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

137 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nicholas M Maurice1 Atlanta Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Decatur, Georgia; and.
Brahmchetna Bedi1 Atlanta Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Decatur, Georgia; and.
Ruxana T Sadikot1 Atlanta Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Decatur, Georgia; and.
Emory University · USVeterans Health Administration · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a major health challenge that causes recalcitrant multidrug-resistant infections, especially in immunocompromised and hospitalized patients. P. aeruginosa is an important cause of nosocomial and ventilator-associated pneumonia characterized by high prevalence and fatality rates. P. aeruginosa also causes chronic lung infections in individuals with cystic fibrosis. Multidrug- and totally drug-resistant strains of P. aeruginosa are increasing threats that contribute to high mortality in these patients. The pathogenesis of many P. aeruginosa infections depends on its ability to form biofilms, structured bacterial communities that can coat mucosal surfaces or invasive devices. These biofilms make conditions more favorable for bacterial persistence, as embedded bacteria are inherently more difficult to eradicate than planktonic bacteria. The molecular mechanisms that underlie P. aeruginosa biofilm pathogenesis and the host response to P. aeruginosa biofilms remain to be fully defined. However, it is known that biofilms offer protection from the host immune response and are also extremely recalcitrant to antimicrobial therapy. Therefore, development of novel therapeutic strategies specifically aimed at biofilms is urgently needed. Here, we review the host response, key clinical implications of P. aeruginosa biofilms, and novel therapeutic approaches to treat biofilms relevant to lung infections. Greater understanding of P. aeruginosa biofilms will elucidate novel avenues to improve outcomes for P. aeruginosa pulmonary infections.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBiofilmsDrug Resistance, BacterialHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansPneumonia, BacterialPneumonia, Ventilator-AssociatedPseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas InfectionsAnti-Bacterial Agentsanti-infective agentsbiofilmscystic fibrosisPseudomonas aeruginosaventilator-associated pneumonia

Identifiers

PMID29372812
PMCPMC5894500
OpenAlexW2787181633

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.