Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29372669›Full record

ArticleEpigenetics2018

Evolutionary conservation of DNA methylation in CpG sites within ultraconserved noncoding elements.

Mathia Colwell, Melissa Drown, Kelly Showel, Chelsea Drown, Amanda Palowski, Christopher Faulk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epigenetics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mathia Colwella Department of Animal Sciences , University of Minnesota, College of Food, Agricultural, and Natural Resource Sciences , Saint Paul , MN , USA.
Melissa Drowna Department of Animal Sciences , University of Minnesota, College of Food, Agricultural, and Natural Resource Sciences , Saint Paul , MN , USA.
Kelly Showela Department of Animal Sciences , University of Minnesota, College of Food, Agricultural, and Natural Resource Sciences , Saint Paul , MN , USA.
Chelsea Drowna Department of Animal Sciences , University of Minnesota, College of Food, Agricultural, and Natural Resource Sciences , Saint Paul , MN , USA.
Amanda Palowskia Department of Animal Sciences , University of Minnesota, College of Food, Agricultural, and Natural Resource Sciences , Saint Paul , MN , USA.
Christopher Faulka Department of Animal Sciences , University of Minnesota, College of Food, Agricultural, and Natural Resource Sciences , Saint Paul , MN , USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9749-9658

Funding

Development of piRNAs for target-specific methylationR01ES026877 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI DOLINOY, DANA · 2015 to 2018
$2.2M
The Environment and Epigenome: Interplay of Toxicants and Transposons in MammalsR00ES022221 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI FAULK, CHRISTOPHER · 2015 to 2017
$728k
The Environment and Epigenome: Interplay of Toxicants and Transposons in MammalsK99ES022221 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI FAULK, CHRISTOPHER · 2013 to 2014
$180k
NIEHS NIH HHS K99 ES022221NIEHS NIH HHS R00 ES022221NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES026877
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ultraconserved noncoding elements (UCNEs) constitute less than 1 Mb of vertebrate genomes and are impervious to accumulating mutations. About 4000 UCNEs exist in vertebrate genomes, each at least 200 nucleotides in length, sharing greater than 95% sequence identity between human and chicken. Despite extreme sequence conservation over 400 million years of vertebrate evolution, we show both ordered interspecies and within-species interindividual variation in DNA methylation in these regions. Here, we surveyed UCNEs with high CpG density in 56 species finding half to be intermediately methylated and the remaining near 0% or 100%. Intermediately methylated UCNEs displayed a greater range of methylation between mouse tissues. In a human population, most UCNEs showed greater variation than the LINE1 transposon, a frequently used epigenetic biomarker. Global methylation was found to be inversely correlated to hydroxymethylation across 60 vertebrates. Within UCNEs, DNA methylation is flexible, conserved between related species, and relaxed from the underlying sequence selection pressure, while remaining heritable through speciation.

Indexed as

CpG IslandsDNA MethylationEvolution, MolecularAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnimalsBase CompositionBase SequenceConserved SequenceDNA Transposable ElementsEpigenesis, GeneticFemaleHumansMaleMiceDNA Transposable ElementsCpG DensityDNA MethylationEpigeneticsEvolutionPhylogenetic Least SquaresUltraconserved Noncoding ElementsVarmints

Identifiers

PMID29372669
PMCPMC5836973

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.