ReviewClinical reviews in allergy & immunology2019
Sex and Management of Rheumatoid Arthritis.
Review in Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06337370 (Self-management Nursing Intervention for Women With Rheumatoid Arthritis), which is not on this map. Cited by 112 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Self-management Nursing Intervention for Women With Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Pragmatic Randomized Clinical Trial
Who cites it
112 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 247 citations in OpenAlex.
- Frequency of osteoporosis in Chinese patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a meta-analysis.Archives of osteoporosis · 2023Pooled it
- Gender-Based Differences in Response to Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitor Therapies for Ulcerative Colitis: Individual Participant Data Meta-Analyses of Clinical Trials.Inflammatory bowel diseases · 2023Pooled it
- Risk of venous thromboembolism with janus kinase inhibitors in inflammatory immune diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2023Pooled it
- Factors associated with interstitial lung disease in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: A systematic review and meta-analysis.PloS one · 2023Pooled it
- A Systematic Review to Identify the Effects of Biologics in the Feet of Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2020Pooled it
- Reduction of disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis by tocotrienol-rich fraction supplementation: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.European journal of nutrition · 2025Trial
- Application of an advanced noise reduction algorithm for imaging of hands in rheumatic diseases: evaluation of image quality compared to standard-dose images.Rheumatology international · 2020Trial
- Article
- Clinical characteristics and treatment of low-dose methotrexate-related adverse reactions in rheumatoid arthritis: a retrospective study.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Article
- Sex and gender differences in rheumatology: clinical impact and future directions.Nature reviews. Rheumatology · 2026Review
- Sex-specific traditional and disease-related risk factors for incident heart failure in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a registry-based cohort study.Clinical rheumatology · 2026Article
- Global temporal trends and projections of rheumatoid arthritis incidence among women of childbearing age: age-period-cohort analysis 2021.Clinical rheumatology · 2026Article
- Comparative disease burden and trends of autoimmune diseases in China and G20 countries: an analysis of the global burden of disease study 2023.Immunologic research · 2026Article
- Astragaloside IV Modulates the Immune Response in Rheumatoid Arthritis and is Associated with Inhibition of the NAV2-Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling Cascade.Journal of inflammation research · 2026Article
- Article
- Systematic analysis of adverse reaction signals induced by leflunomide, upadacitinib, and baricitinib in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: a FAERS database analysis.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- Sex-dependent responses in mice to indomethacin-induced organ injury and gut microbiome-targeted alleviation.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Depressive Symptom Networks in Rheumatoid Diseases.Health science reports · 2025Article
- The potential role of long non-coding RNAs (HOTAIR and NEAT1) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.Molecular biology reports · 2025Article
- KLF11 alleviates rheumatoid arthritis by regulating M1 macrophage polarization via downregulation of YAP1 expression.Arthritis research & therapy · 2025Article
52 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic and progressive autoimmune disease more common in women than men (3:1). Although sex-based differences may play a complex role in promoting an autoimmune dysfunction, to date the comprehensive knowledge of the link between sex and RA is still partially lacking. Furthermore, males and females have been demonstrated to differently deal with their chronic pathologies, modifying the perceived sex-based burden of disease. Gender medicine is a newly approach focusing on the impact of gender differences on human physiology, pathophysiology, and clinical features of diseases, analyzing the complex interrelation and integration of sex and psychological and cultural behavior. A better comprehension of possible factors influencing sexual dimorphism in RA susceptibility, pattern of presentation, disease activity, and outcome could contribute to a tailored approach, in order to limit the morbidity of the disease. RA disease activity seems to be higher in women, whereas the response rate to synthetic and biologic disease-modifying therapies appears to be better in males. Moreover, the common strategies for RA management may be affected by concomitant pregnancy or childbearing desire, with particular regard to treatments with potential teratogenic effects or impact on fertility. Finally, comorbidities, such as fibromyalgia, major depression, and osteoporosis, are more frequent in females, while the impact of sex on cardiovascular risk is still controversial. Moving from the role of sex in influencing RA pathogenesis, epidemiology, and disease characteristics, this review explores the evidence on how sex can have an impact on strategies for managing patients with RA.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.