Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29372269›Full record

ArticleInternational orthopaedics2018

Traumatic fractures as a result of motor vehicle collisions in children and adolescents.

Hongwei Wang, Yue Zhou, Jun Liu, Lan Ou, Yiwen Zhao, Jianda Han, Liangbi Xiang

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in International orthopaedics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. General and specialized Orthopaedics.International orthopaedics · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Hongwei WangDepartment of Orthopedics, General Hospital of Shenyang Military Area Command of Chinese PLA, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110016, China. cplawhw@163.com.
Yue ZhouDepartment of Orthopedics, Xinqiao Hospital, The Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400037, China.
Jun LiuDepartment of Orthopedics, General Hospital of Shenyang Military Area Command of Chinese PLA, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110016, China.
Lan OuDepartment of Radiology, Southwest Hospital, The Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China.
Yiwen ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Robotics, Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Science, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110016, China.
Jianda HanState Key Laboratory of Robotics, Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Science, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110016, China.
Liangbi XiangDepartment of Orthopedics, General Hospital of Shenyang Military Area Command of Chinese PLA, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110016, China.
General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region · CNShenyang Institute of Automation · CNArmy Medical University · CNXinqiao Hospital · CN

Funding

Foundation of the State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology P2018-011Foundation of the State Key Laboratory of Robotics 2014-O12, 2017-O01Liaoning Province Doctor Startup Fund 201601389Open Project Program of the State Key Laboratory of CAD&CG A1718Open Project Program of the State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burn and Combined Injury SKLKF201705
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe investigated the incidence and pattern of traumatic fractures resulting from motor vehicle collisions in a population of children and adolescents (≤18 years old) and to determine the risk factors for nerve injury.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed 734 patients admitted to our university-affiliated hospitals from 2001 to 2010.

resultsThis study enrolled 498 male (67.8%) and 236 female (32.2%) patients aged 10.9 ± 5.3 years old. The most common injuries were to pedestrians, and the most common fracture sites (438, 59.7%) were to lower extremities (n = 441, 60.0%). A total of 201 (27.4%) patients experienced a nerve injury. Univariate logistic regression analysis showed that age (P = 0.014), lower-extremity (P = 0.000), craniofacial (P = 0.000) and spinal (P = 0.000) fractures were risk factors for nerve injury. Multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that craniofacial [odds ratio (OR) = 9.003, 95% confidence interval (CI) 5.159-15.711, P = 0.000)] and spinal (experiencedOR = 10.141, 95% CI: 4.649-22.121, P = 0.011) fractures were independent risk factors for nerve injury.

conclusionsPatients in the 15- to 18-years old group and drivers had the largest sex ratio and highest frequencies of both nerve injury and early complications. Craniofacial and spinal fractures were independent risk factors for nerve injury. It is therefore important to focus on these risk factors to determine the presence of a nerve injury so that early, timely diagnosis and targeted treatment can be provided.

Indexed as

Accidents, TrafficAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolChinaFemaleFractures, BoneHumansIncidenceMaleMotor VehiclesRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTrauma, Nervous SystemAdolescentChildrenFractureMotor vehicle collisionsNerve injury

Identifiers

PMID29372269
OpenAlexW2784870822

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.