Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29372186›Full record

ArticleGlobal health research and policy2018

Newborn follow-up after discharge from a tertiary care hospital in the Western Cape region of South Africa: a prospective observational cohort study.

Jean Paul Muambangu Milambo, KaWing Cho, Charles Okwundu, Abiola Olowoyeye, Leonidas Ndayisaba, Sanjay Chand, Mark H Corden

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global health research and policy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Implementation of the AAP discharge guidelines reduces unplanned readmissions of newborn infants: a single-center study.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
    Observational
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  3. Observational
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  7. Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine Clinical Protocol #2: Guidelines for Birth Hospitalization Discharge of Breastfeeding Dyads, Revised 2022.Breastfeeding medicine : the official journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine · 2022
    Article
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  9. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jean Paul Muambangu Milambo1African Cancer Institute, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.
KaWing Cho2Division of General Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
Charles Okwundu3Centre for Evidence Based Healthcare, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.
Abiola Olowoyeye2Division of General Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
Leonidas Ndayisaba4Department of Respiratory Intensive Care, Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa.
Sanjay Chand5Division of Hospital Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, 4650 Sunset Blvd, MS 94, Los Angeles, CA 90027 USA.
Mark H Corden5Division of Hospital Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, 4650 Sunset Blvd, MS 94, Los Angeles, CA 90027 USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrent practice in the Western Cape region of South Africa is to discharge newborns born in-hospital within 24 h following uncomplicated vaginal delivery and two days after caesarean section. Mothers are instructed to bring their newborn to a clinic after discharge for a health assessment. We sought to determine the rate of newborn follow-up visits and the potential barriers to timely follow-up.

methodsMother-newborn dyads at Tygerberg Hospital in Cape Town, South Africa were enrolled from November 2014 to April 2015. Demographic data were obtained via questionnaire and medical records. Mothers were contacted one week after discharge to determine if they had brought their newborns for a follow-up visit, and if not, the barriers to follow-up. Factors associated with follow-up were analyzed using logistic regression.

resultsOf 972 newborns, 794 (82%) were seen at a clinic for a follow-up visit within one week of discharge. Mothers with a higher education level or whose newborns were less than 37 weeks were more likely to follow up. The follow-up rate did not differ based on hospital length of stay. Main reported barriers to follow-up included maternal illness, lack of money for transportation, and mother felt follow-up was unnecessary because newborn was healthy.

conclusionsNearly 4 in 5 newborns were seen at a clinic within one week after hospital discharge, in keeping with local practice guidelines. Further research on the outcomes of this population and those who fail to follow up is needed to determine the impact of postnatal healthcare policy.

Indexed as

Follow-up studyHospital nurseryLow-income populationNewbornPatient dischargePediatricsSouth Africa

Identifiers

PMID29372186
PMCPMC5765667

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.