Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29371634›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Urban environment predisposes dogs and their owners to allergic symptoms.

Emma Hakanen, Jenni Lehtimäki, Elina Salmela, Katriina Tiira, Johanna Anturaniemi, Anna Hielm-Björkman, Lasse Ruokolainen, Hannes Lohi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emma HakanenDepartment of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, PL 65 FI-00014, Helsinki, Finland.
Jenni LehtimäkiDepartment of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, PL 65 FI-00014, Helsinki, Finland. jenni.lehtimaki@helsinki.fi.
Elina SalmelaResearch Programs Unit, Molecular Neurology, and Department of Veterinary Biosciences, University of Helsinki, PL 63 FI-00014, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1326-4462
Katriina TiiraResearch Programs Unit, Molecular Neurology, and Department of Veterinary Biosciences, University of Helsinki, PL 63 FI-00014, Helsinki, Finland.
Johanna AnturaniemiDepartment of Equine and Small Animal Medicine, University of Helsinki, PL 57, FI-00014, Helsinki, Finland.
Anna Hielm-BjörkmanDepartment of Equine and Small Animal Medicine, University of Helsinki, PL 57, FI-00014, Helsinki, Finland.
Lasse RuokolainenDepartment of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, PL 65 FI-00014, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0951-9100
Hannes LohiResearch Programs Unit, Molecular Neurology, and Department of Veterinary Biosciences, University of Helsinki, PL 63 FI-00014, Helsinki, Finland.
University of Helsinki · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our companion-animals, dogs, suffer increasingly from non-communicable diseases, analogous to those common in humans, such as allergic manifestations. In humans, living in rural environments is associated with lower risk of allergic diseases. Our aim was to explore whether a similar pattern can be found in dogs, using a nation-wide survey in Finland (n = 5722). We characterised the land-use around dog's home at the time of birth as well as around its current home, and described several lifestyle factors. The severity of owner-reported allergic symptoms in dogs was estimated with a comprehensive set of questions, developed by experts of canine dermatology. Also, the prevalence of diagnosed allergies in dog owners was recorded. The results indicate that allergic symptoms are more prevalent in urban environments both in dog owners and in dogs (accounting the effect of dog breed). Several factors related to rural living, such as bigger family size and regular contact with farm animals and other pets, were also protective against allergic symptoms in dogs. Interestingly, allergic dogs were more likely to have allergic owners than healthy dogs were. Therefore, we suggest that the mutual presence of allergic symptoms in both species indicates common underlying causal factors of allergic diseases.

Indexed as

AnimalsCitiesDog DiseasesDogsFinlandHypersensitivityPrevalenceUrban Population

Identifiers

PMID29371634
PMCPMC5785484
OpenAlexW2806553095

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.