Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29371498›Full record

ReviewJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland)2017

Recent Insights into the Paradoxical Effect of Echinocandins.

Johannes Wagener, Veronika Loiko

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. α-1,3-Glucan-Driven Remodeling of the Conidial Cell Wall in anJournal of the American Chemical Society · 2026
    Article
  4. Antifungal and other bioactive properties of the volatilome ofApplied and environmental microbiology · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Caspofungin paradoxical growth inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  7. Frontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. The Influence ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  15. Chitin Biosynthesis inJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Caspofungin resistance in Candida albicans: genetic factors and synergistic compounds for combination therapies.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2022
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Johannes WagenerMax von Pettenkofer-Institut für Hygiene und Medizinische Mikrobiologie, Medizinische Fakultät, LMU München, 80336 Munich, Germany. johannes.wagener@uni-wuerzburg.de.
Veronika LoikoMax von Pettenkofer-Institut für Hygiene und Medizinische Mikrobiologie, Medizinische Fakultät, LMU München, 80336 Munich, Germany. loiko@mvp.uni-muenchen.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Echinocandin antifungals represent one of the most important drug classes for the treatment of invasive fungal infections. The mode of action of the echinocandins relies on inhibition of the β-1,3-glucan synthase, an enzyme essentially required for the synthesis of the major fungal cell wall carbohydrate β-1,3-glucan. Depending on the species, echinocandins may exert fungicidal or fungistatic activity. Apparently independent of this differential activity, a surprising in vitro phenomenon called the "paradoxical effect" can be observed. The paradoxical effect is characterized by the ability of certain fungal isolates to reconstitute growth in the presence of higher echinocandin concentrations, while being fully susceptible at lower concentrations. The nature of the paradoxical effect is not fully understood and has been the focus of multiple studies in the last two decades. Here we concisely review the current literature and propose an updated model for the paradoxical effect, taking into account recent advances in the field.

Indexed as

anidulafunginantifungalscaspofunginechinocandinechinocandinsFks1glucan synthasemicafunginparadoxical effectparadoxical growth

Identifiers

PMID29371498
PMCPMC5872308

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.