Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29371128›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Medical Directors Association2018

Muscle Strength and Functional Limitations: Preserving Function in Older Mexican Americans.

Ryan McGrath, Sheria G Robinson-Lane, Mark D Peterson, Ryan R Bailey, Brenda M Vincent

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Effect of Muscular Strength on Depression Symptoms in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ryan McGrathDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI. Electronic address: mcgratry@med.umich.edu.
Sheria G Robinson-LaneSchool of Nursing, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
Mark D PetersonDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
Ryan R BaileyDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO.
Brenda M VincentCenter for Clinical Management Research, VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, MI.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USVA Ann Arbor Healthcare System · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

WUSTL Transdisciplinary Pre- and Postdoctoral Training Program in Obesity and Cardiovascular DiseaseT32HL130357 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI WILFLEY, DENISE ELLA · 2016 to 2025
$4.3M
U Michigan Med Rehabilitation Research Training ProgramT32HD007422 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI TATE, DENISE G. · 1991 to 2010
$2.7M
ACL HHS 90AR5020NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL130357NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007422
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesUnderstanding the role of muscle strength as a preventive factor for shorter-term declines in function may provide further insights into the disabling process. This study examined if muscle strength was associated with 2-year preservation of instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) function and activities of daily living (ADL) disability status in older Mexican Americans.

designLongitudinal, panel.

settingUrban and rural households in the Southwestern United States.

participantsA subsample of 672 Mexican Americans aged at least 65 years was followed for 2 years. MEASUREMENTS: Muscle strength was assessed with a hand-held dynamometer. IADL and ADL were self-reported. Covariate-adjusted ordinal and multinomial logistic models were used to determine the association between handgrip strength and changes in IADL function, and ADL disability status over 2 years.

resultsEvery 10-kg increase in handgrip strength was associated with 5% decreased odds [odds ratio (OR): 0.95; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.92, 0.98] of experiencing a lost IADL function in 2 years. Likewise, every 10-kg increase in handgrip strength was associated with an 8% decreased odds (OR: 0.92; CI: 0.88, 0.97) for 2-year onset ADL disability, 12% decreased odds (OR: 0.88; CI: 0.83, 0.94) for 2-year ADL disability progression, and 7% decreased odds (OR: 0.93; CI: 0.89, 0.98) for 2-year ADL disability improvement, compared to those with no ADL disability at baseline and follow-up.

conclusionsHigher muscle strength was related to a lower risk for 2-year onset of IADL and ADL disability in older Mexican Americans. Future investigations are warranted to examine how potential mediators influence the association between muscle strength and function, to inform interventions aiming to retain function in vulnerable older adult populations.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingDisability EvaluationHand StrengthAgedAged, 80 and overDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMexican AmericansMuscle Strength DynamometerSouthwestern United StatesActivities of daily livingfrail elderlygeriatricsmuscle weaknesspain

Identifiers

PMID29371128
PMCPMC6375488
OpenAlexW2792484451

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.