Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29370858›Full record

ReviewJournal of translational medicine2018

Chronic diseases, inflammation, and spices: how are they linked?

Ajaikumar B Kunnumakkara, Bethsebie L Sailo, Kishore Banik, Choudhary Harsha, Sahdeo Prasad, Subash Chandra Gupta, Alok Chandra Bharti, Bharat B Aggarwal

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of translational medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 147 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
147citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
13.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

147 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 330 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Review
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  7. Article
  8. Histology and histopathology · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Antiproliferative and Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Encapsulated Opuntia Peel Polyphenols.Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2026
    Article
  11. Review
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  14. Article
  15. Review
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  17. Anti-Inflammatory Properties of Resveratrol.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

87 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Ajaikumar B KunnumakkaraCancer Biology Laboratory and DBT-AIST International Laboratory for Advanced Biomedicine (DAILAB), Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam, 781039, India. kunnumakkara@iitg.ernet.in.
Bethsebie L SailoCancer Biology Laboratory and DBT-AIST International Laboratory for Advanced Biomedicine (DAILAB), Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam, 781039, India.
Kishore BanikCancer Biology Laboratory and DBT-AIST International Laboratory for Advanced Biomedicine (DAILAB), Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam, 781039, India.
Choudhary HarshaCancer Biology Laboratory and DBT-AIST International Laboratory for Advanced Biomedicine (DAILAB), Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam, 781039, India.
Sahdeo PrasadUniversity of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Subash Chandra GuptaDepartment of Biochemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India.
Alok Chandra BhartiMolecular Oncology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Delhi (North Campus), Delhi, 110007, India.
Bharat B AggarwalInflammation Research Center, San Diego, CA, USA. bbaggarwal@gmail.com.
Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati · INBanaras Hindu University · INInflammation Research Foundation · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USUniversity of Delhi · IN

Funding

Department of Biotechnology , Ministry of Science and Technology BT/556/NE/U-Excel/2016Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology INSPIRE-IF140215
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extensive research within the last several decades has revealed that the major risk factors for most chronic diseases are infections, obesity, alcohol, tobacco, radiation, environmental pollutants, and diet. It is now well established that these factors induce chronic diseases through induction of inflammation. However, inflammation could be either acute or chronic. Acute inflammation persists for a short duration and is the host defense against infections and allergens, whereas the chronic inflammation persists for a long time and leads to many chronic diseases including cancer, cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, respiratory diseases, etc. Numerous lines of evidence suggest that the aforementioned risk factors induced cancer through chronic inflammation. First, transcription factors NF-κB and STAT3 that regulate expression of inflammatory gene products, have been found to be constitutively active in most cancers; second, chronic inflammation such as pancreatitis, prostatitis, hepatitis etc. leads to cancers; third, activation of NF-κB and STAT3 leads to cancer cell proliferation, survival, invasion, angiogenesis and metastasis; fourth, activation of NF-κB and STAT3 leads to resistance to chemotherapy and radiation, and hypoxia and acidic conditions activate these transcription factors. Therefore, targeting these pathways may provide opportunities for both prevention and treatment of cancer and other chronic diseases. We will discuss in this review the potential of various dietary agents such as spices and its components in the suppression of inflammatory pathways and their roles in the prevention and therapy of cancer and other chronic diseases. In fact, epidemiological studies do indicate that cancer incidence in countries such as India where spices are consumed daily is much lower (94/100,000) than those where spices are not consumed such as United States (318/100,000), suggesting the potential role of spices in cancer prevention.

Indexed as

Chronic DiseaseSpicesAnimalsDietary SupplementsHumansInflammationSignal TransductionCancerChronic diseasesInflammationNF-κBSpicesSTAT3

Identifiers

PMID29370858
PMCPMC5785894
OpenAlexW2792738411

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.