Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29370846›Full record

ArticleBMC pulmonary medicine2018

Exacerbations and healthcare resource utilization among COPD patients in a Swedish registry-based nation-wide study.

Gunnar Johansson, Vasili Mushnikov, Tobias Bäckström, Andreas Engström, Javaria Mona Khalid, Jennifer Wall, Fabian Hoti

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Impact of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in patients with atrial fibrillation: an analysis from the GLORIA-AF registry.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Women's COPD.Frontiers in medicine · 2021
    Review
  9. The Burden of Spinal Muscular Atrophy on Informal Caregivers.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Global & regional health technology assessment
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Gunnar JohanssonDepartment of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Family Medicine and Preventive Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Vasili MushnikovEPID Research, Metsänneidonkuja 12, FI-02130, Espoo, Finland.
Tobias BäckströmTakeda Pharmaceuticals, Stockholm, Sweden.
Andreas EngströmTakeda Pharmaceuticals, Stockholm, Sweden.
Javaria Mona KhalidTakeda Development Centre Europe, London, UK.
Jennifer WallEPID Research, Metsänneidonkuja 12, FI-02130, Espoo, Finland.
Fabian HotiEPID Research, Metsänneidonkuja 12, FI-02130, Espoo, Finland. Fabian.Hoti@epidresearch.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7464-3549
Takeda (Sweden) · SENational metrology institute VTT MIKES · FITakeda (United Kingdom) · GBUppsala University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are an important measure of disease severity in terms of impaired disease progression, increased recovery time, healthcare resource utilization, overall morbidity and mortality. We aimed to quantify exacerbation and healthcare resource utilization rates among COPD patients in Sweden with respect to baseline treatments, exacerbation history, and comorbidities.

methodsPatients with a COPD or chronic bronchitis (CB) diagnosis in secondary care at age of ≥40 years on 1.7.2009 were identified and followed until 1.7.2010 or death. Severe exacerbations were defined as hospitalizations due to respiratory disease, and healthcare resource utilization was measured by all-cause hospitalizations and secondary care visits. Poisson regression was used adjusting for age, gender, time since COPD/CB diagnosis, and Charlson comorbidity index.

resultsIn 88,548 patients (54% females, mean age 72 years), previous respiratory hospitalizations and current high use of COPD medication (double or triple therapy) predicted an 8.3-fold increase in severe exacerbation rates and 1.8-fold increase in healthcare resource utilization rates in the following year, compared to patients without combination treatment and/or history of severe exacerbations.

conclusionsCOPD/CB patients with history of severe exacerbations and high use of COPD medication experienced a significantly increased rate of severe exacerbations and healthcare resource utilization during the one-year follow-up.

Indexed as

Adrenal Cortex HormonesAdrenergic beta-2 Receptor AgonistsAgedAged, 80 and overAsthmaBronchitis, ChronicCardiovascular DiseasesComorbidityDisease ProgressionFemaleHealth ResourcesHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedMuscarinic AntagonistsAdrenal Cortex HormonesAdrenergic beta-2 Receptor AgonistsMuscarinic AntagonistsBurden of diseaseChronic bronchitisCOPDExacerbationsHealthcare resource utilizationHospitalizationsPharmacoepidemiology

Identifiers

PMID29370846
PMCPMC5784707
OpenAlexW2799616620

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.