Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29370831›Full record

ArticleSystematic reviews2018

The impact of financial incentives on physical activity in adults: a systematic review protocol.

My-Linh Nguyen Luong, Kim L Bennell, Michelle Hall, Anthony Harris, Rana S Hinman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Systematic reviews, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

My-Linh Nguyen LuongCentre for Health, Exercise and Sports Medicine, Department of Physiotherapy, The University of Melbourne, Level 7, Alan Gilbert Building, Building 104, 161 Barry St, Melbourne, VIC, 3010, Australia.
Kim L BennellCentre for Health, Exercise and Sports Medicine, Department of Physiotherapy, The University of Melbourne, Level 7, Alan Gilbert Building, Building 104, 161 Barry St, Melbourne, VIC, 3010, Australia.
Michelle HallCentre for Health, Exercise and Sports Medicine, Department of Physiotherapy, The University of Melbourne, Level 7, Alan Gilbert Building, Building 104, 161 Barry St, Melbourne, VIC, 3010, Australia.
Anthony HarrisCentre for Health Economics, Monash Business School, Monash University, 15 Innovation Walk, Level 2, Clayton, VIC, 3800, Australia.
Rana S HinmanCentre for Health, Exercise and Sports Medicine, Department of Physiotherapy, The University of Melbourne, Level 7, Alan Gilbert Building, Building 104, 161 Barry St, Melbourne, VIC, 3010, Australia. ranash@unimelb.edu.au.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMost adults fail to meet global physical activity guidelines set out by the World Health Organization. In recent years, behavioural economic principles have been used to design novel interventions that increase physical activity. Immediate financial rewards, for instance, can motivate an individual to change physical activity behaviour by lowering the opportunity costs of exercise. This systematic review will summarise the evidence about the effectiveness of financial incentive interventions for improving physical activity in adults.

methodsWe will search MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Web of Science, Scopus, PsycINFO, EconLit, SPORTDiscus, the National Health Service Economic Evaluation Database, ClinicalTrials.gov and the World Health Organization International Clinical Trials Registry Platform from inception using a comprehensive, electronic search strategy. The search strategy will include terms related to 'financial incentive' and 'physical activity'. Only randomised controlled trials that investigate the effect of financial incentives on physical activity in adult populations and that are written in the English language will be included. Two review authors will independently screen abstracts and titles, complete full text reviews and extract data on objective and self-reported physical activity outcomes. The authors will also assess the study quality using the Cochrane risk of bias tool and provide a systematic presentation and synthesis of the included studies' characteristics and results. If more than two studies are sufficiently similar in population, settings and interventions, we will pool the data to conduct a meta-analysis. If we are unable to perform a meta-analysis, we will conduct a narrative synthesis of the results and produce forest plots for individual studies. Our subgroup analyses will examine the differential effects of an intervention in healthy populations compared to populations with disease pathology and compare the effects of interventions using financial rewards to interventions using financial penalties. DISCUSSION: This systematic review will determine the effectiveness of positive and negative financial incentives on physical activity in adults. Findings will help inform the development of public health interventions and research in this field. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: PROSPERO 2017: CRD42017068263.

Indexed as

ExerciseHealth BehaviorMotivationAdultHumansPublic HealthRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSystematic Reviews as TopicBehavioural economicsBehaviour changeFinancial incentivePhysical activityPublic healthReviewSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID29370831
PMCPMC5785811

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.