Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29370022›Full record

Trial reportOptometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry2018

Diurnal Intraocular Pressure Fluctuations with Self-tonometry in Glaucoma Patients and Suspects: A Clinical Trial.

Jessie Huang, Paula Katalinic, Michael Kalloniatis, Michael P Hennessy, Barbara Zangerl

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The impact of iCare HOME tonometry on clinical decision-making in glaucoma management: a retrospective observational study.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Circadian Variation in Efficacy of Medications.Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Optic nerve head diurnal vessel density variations in glaucoma and ocular hypertension measured by optical coherence tomography angiography.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2020
    Article
  14. IcareClinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2018
    Review
  15. Home iCare - What we already know.Saudi journal of ophthalmology : official journal of the Saudi Ophthalmological Society
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jessie HuangCentre for Eye Health, University of New South Wales Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Paula KatalinicCentre for Eye Health, University of New South Wales Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Michael KalloniatisCentre for Eye Health, University of New South Wales Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Michael P HennessyCentre for Eye Health, University of New South Wales Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Barbara ZangerlCentre for Eye Health, University of New South Wales Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Brien Holden Vision Institute · AUUNSW Sydney · AUWeatherford College · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

significanceThis article shows that self-tonometry can provide robust measures of diurnal intraocular pressure (IOP) and also detect changes to IOP in response to treatment within a short period of monitoring. These advances in IOP monitoring may contribute to improved management of glaucoma patients and suspects. PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to prospectively investigate the utility of rebound self-tonometry performed over several weeks for detecting diurnal IOP fluctuations in glaucoma patients and suspects and also initial response to topical treatment in glaucoma patients.

methodsForty patients were recruited following glaucoma-specific examination. Subsequent to successful training with the iCare HOME tonometer, patients were instructed to measure IOP, in a sitting position, four times a day over 4 to 6 weeks. Date, time, laterality, and IOP downloaded from the tonometer and clinical examination data, including applanation IOP and corneal thickness, were analyzed. A user satisfaction survey was also administered at study completion. t Test and analysis of variance were used to compare groups and IOP across days. Pearson correlation was used to compare measurements to Goldmann applanation tonometry and IOP measurements from the first day/s to the overall mean IOP.

resultsTwenty-seven patients (18 suspects and 9 glaucoma patients) completed data collection. Patients self-measured IOP on 118 (±29) occasions for 40 (±7.4) days. Two dominant patterns of fluctuation were revealed: peak IOP upon awakening (n = 11) and at midday (n = 13). Diurnal IOP measured in the first 7 days showed strong correlation to diurnal IOP across the entire study period (r = 0.82, P < .0001). Within 24 hours of treatment commencement (latanoprost 0.005% ophthalmic solution), IOP reduced from 23.9 (±5.2) to 16.1 (±2.6) mmHg. Overall, patients rated the instrument as easy to use, although difficulties with correct alignment were expressed.

conclusionsRebound self-tonometry demonstrated utility for measuring diurnal IOP fluctuations in most patients, hence enhancing management of patient with or at risk of developing glaucoma.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntihypertensive AgentsCircadian RhythmCorneal PachymetryFemaleGlaucoma, Open-AngleGonioscopyHumansIntraocular PressureMaleMiddle AgedOcular HypertensionPhysical ExaminationPostureProspective StudiesAntihypertensive Agents

Identifiers

PMID29370022
PMCPMC5794241
OpenAlexW2786708226

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.