Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29369674›Full record

Trial reportPsychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors2018

Drinking to cope moderates the efficacy of changing veteran drinking norms as a strategy for reducing drinking and alcohol-related problems among U.S. veterans.

Chelsie M Young, Eric R Pedersen, Andrew D Pearson, Clayton Neighbors

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Co-Design of an Ecosystem of Services to Support Veteran Well-Being and Reduce Excessive Alcohol Consumption.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. The Coping Self-Efficacy Scale: Psychometric properties in an outpatient sample of active duty military personnel.Military psychology : the official journal of the Division of Military Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2020
    Article
  7. Cognitive factors and addiction.Current opinion in psychology · 2019
    Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chelsie M YoungDepartment of Psychology, University of Houston.
Eric R PedersenRAND Corporation.
Andrew D PearsonDepartment of Psychology, University of Houston.
Clayton NeighborsDepartment of Psychology, University of Houston.
University of Houston · USRAND Corporation · US

Funding

Social Norms and Alcohol Prevention (SNAP)R01AA014576 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI NEIGHBORS, CLAYTON · 2004 to 2015
$4.0M
Brief Online Intervention to Reduce Heavy Alcohol Use Among Young Adult VeteransR34AA022400 · NIAAA · RAND CORPORATION · PI PEDERSEN, ERIC R. · 2013 to 2015
$692k
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA014576NIAAA NIH HHS R34 AA022400
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heavy and problematic drinking is a concern among young adult military veterans. Personalized normative feedback (PNF) interventions that target normative misperceptions regarding drinking have been efficacious among young adults and have recently begun to be implemented among veteran populations in an effort to reduce heavy drinking. However, moderators of PNF intervention efficacy among veterans are largely unexplored. This study is a secondary data analysis that evaluated whether a PNF intervention would work better at reducing perceived norms, drinking, and alcohol-related problems specifically for young adult veterans who drink to cope with negative affect. Veterans of the United States (U.S.) military (86% male; Mean age = 28.9 years, SD = 3.4) were randomly assigned to receive either: 1) PNF comparing their drinking and perceived norms to actual drinking rates for same sex veterans; or 2) feedback about same sex veteran video game play (control condition). Seven hundred eighty-four individuals completed baseline and 622 completed 1-month follow-up assessments (79% follow-up), including measures of alcohol use, alcohol-related problems, and drinking motives. Moderated mediation analyses indicated that changes in normative misperceptions as a result of the intervention were more strongly associated with reductions in drinking and problems among veterans scoring higher on drinking to cope. These findings suggest that PNF may be an especially efficacious brief intervention for veterans who drink for coping reasons. (PsycINFO Database Record

Indexed as

Social NormsAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultAffectAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholismFeedback, PsychologicalFemaleHumansMaleTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesVeterans

Identifiers

PMID29369674
PMCPMC6863167
OpenAlexW2790847163

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.