Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29369202›Full record

ArticleMedicine2018

Palliative care with cervical intrathecal infusion and external pump for a late-stage cancer patient with refractory pain: A case report.

Yanxin Ju, Demin Tian, Yanqin Tan, Zhijian Fu

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yanxin JuDepartment of Pain Management, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Shandong University, Shandong China.
Demin TianDepartment of Pain Management, Weihai Municipal Hospital, Weihai, Shandong China.
Yanqin TanDepartment of Pain Management, Weihai Municipal Hospital, Weihai, Shandong China.
Zhijian FuDepartment of Pain Management, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Shandong University, Shandong China.
Shandong Provincial Hospital · CNWeihai Municipal Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleIntrathecal therapy, with a low complication rate, has become an alternative to standard pain management for treatment of neuropathic cancer pain. PATIENT CONCERNS: Here, we reported a late-stage cancer patient with intractable neuropathic pain in his right neck, shoulder, and upper limb. DIAGNOSES: The pain started 2 years ago when the patient was diagnosed as squamous cell carcinoma with metastasis to right supraclavicular lymph nodes.

interventionsCervical intrathecal infusion of morphine and bupivacaine with patient control analgesia by external pump was performed. The intrathecal catheter was located at the level of C6 vertebra. The initial concentration of bupivacaine and morphine were both 1 mg/mL with infusion rate of 0.3 mL/h and bolus of 0.3 mL. Subsequently, the concentrations increased to 2 mg/mL (bupivacaine) and 1.33 mg/mL (morphine), with infusion rate to 0.6 mL/h and bolus to 0.5 ml. OUTCOMES: The pain intensity decreased from numerical rating scale 6 to 7 to 2 to 3 at rest, and from 10 to 5 to 6 of breakthrough pain. LESSONS: In conclusion, cervical intrathecal infusion requires low concentration but high doses of bupivacaine and morphine, which is safe and effective in cancer patients with refractory pain and short life expectancy.

Indexed as

AgedAnalgesia, Patient-ControlledAnalgesics, OpioidAnesthetics, LocalBupivacaineCarcinoma, Squamous CellCervical VertebraeHumansInfusions, SpinalIntractable PainMaleMorphineNeoplasms, Unknown PrimaryNeuralgiaPain ManagementPalliative CareAnalgesics, OpioidAnesthetics, LocalBupivacaineMorphine

Identifiers

PMID29369202
PMCPMC5794386
OpenAlexW2790105435

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.