Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29368673›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie2018

Analysis of postdischarge costs following emergent general surgery in elderly patients.

Gilgamesh J Eamer, Fiona Clement, Jenelle L Pederson, Thomas A Churchill, Rachel G Khadaroo

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02233153 (Elder-friendly Approaches to the Surgical Environment - Implementation of an Elder Friendly Surgical Unit), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02233153 completednot on this map

Elder-friendly Approaches to the Surgical Environment - Implementation of an Elder Friendly Surgical Unit

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of AlbertaRan2014 to 2017Enrolled723ConditionsGeneral SurgeryArmsElder-Friendly Surgical Unit
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Impact of the Affordable Care Act Medicaid Expansion on Reimbursement in Emergency General Surgery.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Operative Procedures: New Ways of Managing Frailty.Deutsches Arzteblatt international · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Gilgamesh J EamerFrom the Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Eamer, Pederson, Churchill, Khadaroo); the Department of Community Health Sciences, O'Brien Institute for Public Health, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Clement); the School of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Gilgamesh); and the Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Khadaroo).
Fiona ClementFrom the Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Eamer, Pederson, Churchill, Khadaroo); the Department of Community Health Sciences, O'Brien Institute for Public Health, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Clement); the School of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Gilgamesh); and the Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Khadaroo).
Jenelle L PedersonFrom the Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Eamer, Pederson, Churchill, Khadaroo); the Department of Community Health Sciences, O'Brien Institute for Public Health, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Clement); the School of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Gilgamesh); and the Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Khadaroo).
Thomas A ChurchillFrom the Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Eamer, Pederson, Churchill, Khadaroo); the Department of Community Health Sciences, O'Brien Institute for Public Health, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Clement); the School of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Gilgamesh); and the Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Khadaroo).
Rachel G KhadarooFrom the Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Eamer, Pederson, Churchill, Khadaroo); the Department of Community Health Sciences, O'Brien Institute for Public Health, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Clement); the School of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Gilgamesh); and the Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Khadaroo).
University of Alberta · CAO'Brien Institute · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs populations age, more elderly patients will undergo surgery. Frailty and complications are considered to increase in-hospital cost in older adults, but little is known on costs following discharge, particularly those borne by the patient. We examined risk factors for increased cost and the type of costs accrued following discharge in elderly surgical patients.

methodsAcute abdominal surgery patients aged 65 years and older were prospectively enrolled. We assessed baseline clinical characteristics, including Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS) scores. We calculated 6-month cost (in Canadian dollars) from patient-reported use following discharge according to the validated Health Resource Utilization Inventory. Primary outcomes were 6-month overall cost and cost for health care services, medical products and lost productive hours. Outcomes were log-transformed and assessed in multivariable generalized linear and zero-inflated negative binomial regressions and can be interpreted as adjusted ratios (AR). Complications were assessed according to Clavien-Dindo classification.

resultsWe included 150 patients (mean age 75.5 ± 7.6 yr; 54.1% men) in our analysis; 10.8% had major and 43.2% had minor complications postoperatively. The median 6-month overall cost was $496 (interquartile range $140-$1948). Disaggregated by cost type, frailty independently predicted increasing costs of health care services (AR 1.76, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.43-2.18,

conclusionFrail patients accrued higher health care services and product costs, but lower costs from lost productive hours. Interventions in elderly surgical patients should consider patient-borne cost in older adults and lost productivity in less frail patients.

trial registrationNCT02233153 (clinicaltrials.gov).

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessAgedAged, 80 and overCanadaEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleFrail ElderlyHealth Care CostsHumansMaleOutcome Assessment, Health CarePatient Acceptance of Health CarePatient DischargePostoperative ComplicationsSurgical Procedures, Operative

Identifiers

PMID29368673
PMCPMC5785285
OpenAlexW2790388175

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.