Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29368670›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie2018

A solution to gender inequity in surgery? Better caregiving policies.

Anita Acai, Chris Steyn, Susan E Reid, Ranil R Sonnadara

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Exploring Gender Differences: Training, Practice, and Family Dynamics Among Fellowship-Trained Neurotologists.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Women in neurointervention, a gender gap? Results of a prospective online survey.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The road to gender equity in surgery is longCanadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anita AcaiFrom the Office of Education Science, Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Acai, Steyn, Reid, Sonnadara); and the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Sonnadara).
Chris SteynFrom the Office of Education Science, Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Acai, Steyn, Reid, Sonnadara); and the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Sonnadara).
Susan E ReidFrom the Office of Education Science, Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Acai, Steyn, Reid, Sonnadara); and the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Sonnadara).
Ranil R SonnadaraFrom the Office of Education Science, Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Acai, Steyn, Reid, Sonnadara); and the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Sonnadara).

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

summaryAttitudes toward women in surgery appear to be shifting in a positive direction. Why, then, do women still represent only 27% of surgeons in Canada? The answer may, at least in part, lie in the field's inability to adequately accommodate caregiving duties, which are still disproportionately "women's responsibilities" in our society. Although most Canadian academic centres now have paid maternity leave policies for trainees and faculty, these do not necessarily apply to surgeons working in the community, nor do they always reflect what occurs in practice. The perceived inability of the field to accommodate both personal and professional duties is often a significant deterrent to young women considering a career in surgery. In this commentary, we explore the need to address the "caregiver problem" as an important step toward achieving gender equity in surgery.

Indexed as

Career ChoiceEmploymentParental LeaveSurgeonsWomenAdultCanadaFemaleHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID29368670
PMCPMC5785282

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.