Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29368639›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2018

Role of HIV in the desire of procreation and motherhood in women living with HIV in Spain: a qualitative approach.

Debora Alvarez-Del Arco, Sabela Rodríguez, Mª Jesús Pérez-Elías, Jose Ramón Blanco, Sandra Cuellar, Jorge Del Romero, Ignacio Santos, Vicente Boix, Mar Masiá, Lydia Pascual and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC women's health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Debora Alvarez-Del ArcoRed de Investigación en Sida, Centro Nacional de Epidemiología, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Avenida Monforte de Lemos 5, Madrid, Spain. debora@ladoctoraalvarez.com.ORCID 0000-0003-4079-9219
Sabela RodríguezRed de Investigación en Sida, Centro Nacional de Epidemiología, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Avenida Monforte de Lemos 5, Madrid, Spain.
Mª Jesús Pérez-ElíasHospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain.
Jose Ramón BlancoHospital Universitario San Pedro-CIBIR, Logroño, Spain.
Sandra CuellarHospital Universitario La Fe, Valencia, Spain.
Jorge Del RomeroCentro Sanitario Sandoval, Madrid, Spain.
Ignacio SantosHospital Universitario La Princesa, Madrid, Spain.
Vicente BoixHospital Universitario de Alicante, Alicante, Spain.
Mar MasiáHospital Universitario de Elche, Elche, Spain.
Lydia PascualHospital Universitario Donostia, Donostia, Spain.
Victoria HernandoRed de Investigación en Sida, Centro Nacional de Epidemiología, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Avenida Monforte de Lemos 5, Madrid, Spain.
CoRIS
Instituto de Salud Carlos III · ESHospital General Universitario de Elche · ESHospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe · ESHospital Universitario de La Princesa · ESDonostiako Unibertsitate Ospitalea · ESHospital San Pedro · ESUniversidad Complutense de Madrid · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImproved antiretroviral treatments and decrease in vertical transmission of HIV have led to a higher number of women living with HIV to consider childbearing. However, stigma and social rejection result in specific challenges that HIV positive women with procreation intentions have to face with. Our objective was to in depth analyse elements shaping their desire for procreation and specifically investigate the impact of HIV.

methodsA qualitative study was conducted through open interviews with 20 women living with HIV between 18 and 45 years of age, from the Spanish AIDS Research Network Cohort (CoRIS). Interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed. A content analysis was performed.

resultsHIV diagnosis is a turning point in women's sexual and emotional life that is experienced traumatically. HIV diagnosis is usually associated with the fear of an immediate death and the idea of social isolation. At this moment, women temporarily reject future motherhood or having a sexual life. HIV status is only disclosed to the closed social circle and partner support is essential in HIV diagnosis assimilation process. Health professionals provide information on assisted reproductive technology and on how to minimize risk of partner HIV transmission. Most of barriers for procreation acknowledged by women are not related to HIV. However, women fear vertical transmission and experience other barriers derived from HIV infection. In this context, pregnancy makes women feel themselves as "normal women" despite HIV. Motherhood is considered an element of compensation that helps them to cope with HIV diagnosis. All these elements make health professionals key actors: they provide information and support after HIV diagnosis.

conclusionsBarriers and drivers for procreation are similar among HIV positive women and general population. However, stigma and discrimination linked with HIV weigh in HIV positive women decision of motherhood. In this context, it is necessary to provide these women with the necessary counselling, guidance and resources to take decisions about procreation properly informed.

Indexed as

IntentionSocial StigmaAdolescentAdultAnti-Retroviral AgentsDecision MakingDisclosureFamily CharacteristicsFearFemaleHIVHIV InfectionsHumansInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalMiddle AgedMothersAnti-Retroviral Agents

Identifiers

PMID29368639
PMCPMC5784503
OpenAlexW2796185832

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.