Trial reportBMC pulmonary medicine2018
Effectiveness of nasal highflow in hypercapnic COPD patients is flow and leakage dependent.
Trial report in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 43 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Physiological and Clinical Changes in NHF Therapy
High-Flow Nasal Therapy Versus Conventional Oxygen Therapy in Patients With COVID-19: A Randomized Controlled Trial (The COVID-HIGH Trial)
Who cites it
43 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 95 citations in OpenAlex.
- High-Flow Nasal Cannula in Hypercapnic Respiratory Failure: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.The clinical respiratory journal · 2026Pooled it
- Impact of High-Flow Nasal Cannula for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exacerbation: A Systematic Review of Clinical and Physiological Outcomes.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2026Pooled it
- Comparison of clinical outcomes between high-flow nasal cannula and non-invasive ventilation in acute exacerbation of COPD: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.BMC pulmonary medicine · 2025Pooled it
- The effects of flow settings during high-flow nasal cannula support for adult subjects: a systematic review.Critical care (London, England) · 2023Pooled it
- High flow nasal oxygen for acute type two respiratory failure: a systematic review.F1000Research · 2021Pooled it
- High-Flow Nasal Cannula in Hypercapnic Respiratory Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Canadian respiratory journal · 2020Pooled it
- Enhancing Respiratory Support in COPD Patients with Nasal High Flow Using an Asymmetrical Cannula Interface: A Randomized Cross-Over Study.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2026Trial
- Home High-Flow Nasal Cannula Oxygen Therapy for Stable Hypercapnic COPD: A Randomized Clinical Trial.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2022Trial
- High-flow nasal cannula versus conventional oxygen therapy in acute COPD exacerbation with mild hypercapnia: a multicenter randomized controlled trial.Critical care (London, England) · 2022Trial
- An Analysis of the Effect of Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation on Patients with Respiratory Failure Complicated by Diabetes Mellitus.Disease markers · 2022Trial
- Development in PaCOBMJ open respiratory research · 2020Trial
- High-Flow Nasal Cannula: A Promising Oxygen Therapy for Patients with Severe Bronchial Asthma Complicated with Respiratory Failure.Canadian respiratory journal · 2020Trial
- ERS Congress 2025: highlights from the Respiratory Intensive Care Assembly.ERJ open research · 2026Article
- High-flow nasal-cannula oxygen therapy in intensive-care-unit patients: a prospective multicenter observational cohort study (OHE-REA).Scientific reports · 2026Observational
- Management of hypercapnic acute respiratory failure with high-flow nasal cannula therapy: A narrative review.Annals of intensive care · 2026Review
- High-flow nasal cannula versus noninvasive ventilation in stabilized hypercapnic exacerbation: a physiological crossover trial.Annals of intensive care · 2026Article
- A Novel Approach to High-flow Nasal Oxygen Delivery: Physiological and Clinical Perspectives on Asymmetrical Cannulas.Thoracic research and practice · 2025Article
- Predictors of high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) failure in severe community-acquired pneumonia or COVID-19.Internal and emergency medicine · 2025Article
- Physiological effects and clinical evidence of high-flow nasal cannula during acute exacerbation in COPD patients: A narrative review.Journal of intensive medicine · 2025Review
- Home High-Flow Nasal Cannula in Patients with Chronic Respiratory Failure: A Literature Review and Suggestions for Clinical Practice.Tuberculosis and respiratory diseases · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundNasal Highflow (NHF) delivers a humidified and heated airflow via nasal prongs. Current data provide evidence for efficacy of NHF in patients with hypoxemic respiratory failure. Preliminary data suggest that NHF may decrease hypercapnia in hypercapnic respiratory failure. The aim of this study was to evaluate the mechanism of NHF mediated PCO
methodsIn 36 hypercapnic COPD patients (PCO
resultsHypercapnia significantly decreased in all patients. In patients with capillary PCO
conclusionsThis study demonstrates effective PCO
trial registrationClinical Trials: NCT02504814; First posted July 22, 2015.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.