Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29368579›Full record

ArticleGlobal public health2018

Male circumcision for HIV prevention: Awareness, risk compensation, and risk perceptions among South African women.

Seth Kalichman, Catherine Mathews, Moira Kalichman, Lisa A Eaton, Koena Nkoko

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The Impact of Male Partner Circumcision on Women's Health Outcomes.AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Seth Kalichmana Institute for Collaboration on Health, Intervention, and Policy , University of Connecticut , Storrs , CT , USA.
Catherine Mathewsb Health Systems Research Unit , South African Medical Research Council , Cape Town , South Africa.
Moira Kalichmana Institute for Collaboration on Health, Intervention, and Policy , University of Connecticut , Storrs , CT , USA.
Lisa A Eatona Institute for Collaboration on Health, Intervention, and Policy , University of Connecticut , Storrs , CT , USA.
Koena Nkokoc City Health Directorate , Cape Town , South Africa.
University of Connecticut · USCity of Cape Town · ZASouth African Medical Research Council · ZA

Funding

Enhanced STI/HIV Partner Notification in South AfricaR01HD074560 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI KALICHMAN, SETH C · 2013 to 2017
$2.8M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD074560
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Medical male circumcision (MMC) is a proven method of HIV risk reduction for men in southern Africa. MMC promotion campaigns and scale-up programmes are widely implemented throughout the Republic of South Africa. However, the impact of promoting MMC on women's awareness, beliefs, and behaviours has been understudied. We conducted a self-administered anonymous survey of 279 women receiving health services in an impoverished township located in Cape Town, South Africa. Results showed that two in three women were unaware that male circumcision partially protects men from contracting HIV. Women who were aware of MMC for HIV prevention also endorsed beliefs that male circumcision reduces the need for men to worry about HIV and reduces the need for men to use condoms. Male circumcision awareness was also related to reduced perceptions of HIV risk among women. Multivariable models showed that women's MMC awareness, circumcision risk compensation beliefs, and risk perceptions were associated with decreased condom use and higher HIV risk index scores defined as number of condomless vaginal intercourse X number of sex partners. These results suggest a need for MMC education efforts tailored for women living in communities with high-HIV prevalence where men are targeted for MMC.

Indexed as

Circumcision, MaleAdultAfrica, SouthernFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHIV InfectionsHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultHIV preventionmedical male circumcisionrisk compensationwomen’s health

Identifiers

PMID29368579
PMCPMC6396304
OpenAlexW2793372445

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.