Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29368434›Full record

ArticleCPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology2018

The Virtual Anemia Trial: An Assessment of Model-Based In Silico Clinical Trials of Anemia Treatment Algorithms in Patients With Hemodialysis.

Doris H Fuertinger, Alice Topping, Franz Kappel, Stephan Thijssen, Peter Kotanko

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Hemodiafiltration beyond the CONVINCE trial.Clinical kidney journal · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Festschrift in honor of Dr. Jeffrey Hymes.Frontiers in nephrology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Generation and application of avatars in pharmacometric modelling.Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Doris H FuertingerRenal Research Institute, New York, New York, USA.
Alice ToppingRenal Research Institute, New York, New York, USA.
Franz KappelInstitute for Mathematics and Scientific Computing, Karl-Franzens University, Graz, Austria.
Stephan ThijssenRenal Research Institute, New York, New York, USA.
Peter KotankoRenal Research Institute, New York, New York, USA.
Renal Research Institute · USFresenius Medical Care (Germany) · DEIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USUniversity of Graz · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In silico approaches have been proposed as a novel strategy to increase the repertoire of clinical trial designs. Realistic simulations of clinical trials can provide valuable information regarding safety and limitations of treatment protocols and have been shown to assist in the cost-effective planning of clinical studies. In this report, we present a blueprint for the stepwise integration of internal, external, and ecological validity considerations in virtual clinical trials (VCTs). We exemplify this approach in the context of a model-based in silico clinical trial aimed at anemia treatment in patients undergoing hemodialysis (HD). Hemoglobin levels and subsequent anemia treatment were simulated on a per patient level over the course of a year and compared to real-life clinical data of 79,426 patients undergoing HD. The novel strategies presented here, aimed to improve external and ecological validity of a VCT, significantly increased the predictive power of the discussed in silico trial.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalRenal DialysisAgedAlgorithmsAnemiaClinical Trials as TopicComputer SimulationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID29368434
PMCPMC5915606
OpenAlexW2793394855

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.