Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29368210›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer (Tokyo, Japan)2018

Foot posture in female patients 5 years after breast-conserving surgery: a case-control study.

Iwona Głowacka-Mrotek, Magdalena Sowa, Tomasz Nowikiewicz, Zygmunt Siedlecki, Wojciech Hagner, Wojciech Zegarski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer (Tokyo, Japan), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Assessment of gait patterns in breast cancer survivors: a cross-sectional study.European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine · 2025
    Article
  2. Evaluation of Foot Structure in Preschool Children Based on Body Mass.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2024
    Article
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  10. Does the weight of an external breast prosthesis play an important role for women who undergone mastectomy?Reports of practical oncology and radiotherapy : journal of Greatpoland Cancer Center in Poznan and Polish Society of Radiation Oncology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Iwona Głowacka-MrotekDepartment of Rehabilitation, Collegium Medicum of the Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz, Poland. iwona.glowacka@cm.umk.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8572-2835
Magdalena SowaDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Collegium Medicum of the Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Tomasz NowikiewiczDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Collegium Medicum of the Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Zygmunt SiedleckiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Collegium Medicum of the Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Wojciech HagnerDepartment of Rehabilitation, Collegium Medicum of the Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Wojciech ZegarskiDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Collegium Medicum of the Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAlong with the improvement in the outcomes of breast cancer treatment being observed in the recent years, long-term studies to assess distant adverse effects of the treatment have become increasingly important. The objective of this study was to assess the foot posture in patients subjected to breast-conserving therapy. The assessment was made 5 years after the surgical procedure.

methods116 female patients (mean age of 58.75 years) were qualified into a case-control study. Foot posture on the operated breast side (F1) as well as on the contralateral side (F2) was evaluated using a computer-based foot analysis tool as an extension of projection moiré-based podoscopic examination. Comparisons were made for the following parameters: limb load, L-foot length, W-foot width, L/W-Wejsflog index, ALPHA-hallux valgus angle, BETA-little toe varus angle, GAMMA-heel angle, KY-Sztriter-Godunov index, CL-Clarke's angle, HW-heel width.

resultsFive years after BCT, patients placed higher load on the foot on the side of the healthy breast (p = 0.0011). No statistically significant differences were observed between F1 and F2 with respect to other foot posture parameters (p > 0.05). No statistically significant differences were observed in foot posture parameters in patients having undergone BCT + ALND (axillary lymph node dissection) procedure as compared to patients subjected to BCT + SLNB (sentinel lymph node biopsy) procedure (p > 0.05).

conclusionsNo changes in foot posture were observed in patients 5 years after the BCT procedure. The type of the surgical procedure related to the lymph nodes within the axillary fossa has no effect on changes in foot posture.

Indexed as

PostureAgedAxillaBreast NeoplasmsCase-Control StudiesFemaleFootHumansLymphatic MetastasisLymph Node ExcisionLymph NodesMastectomy, SegmentalMiddle AgedAdverse effectsBreast-conserving therapyFeetPhotogrammetric assessment

Identifiers

PMID29368210
PMCPMC5906506

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.