ReviewSports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)2018
Drinking Strategies: Planned Drinking Versus Drinking to Thirst.
Review in Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05768789 (The Impact of Buoy on Hydration Status of Active Men and Women), which is not on this map. Cited by 73 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
The Impact of Buoy on Hydration Status of Active Men and Women
Who cites it
73 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Pooled it
- The direct and urinary electrolyte-mediated effects of ambient temperature on population blood pressure: A causal mediation analysis.Environment international · 2025Trial
- Randomized Trial to Assess the Safety and Tolerability of Daily Intake of an Allulose Amino Acid-Based Hydration Beverage in Men and Women.Nutrients · 2024Trial
- The Effect of Fluid Availability on Consumption and Perceptual Measures during Aerobic Exercise.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Trial
- A randomized, cross-over trial assessing effects of beverage sodium concentration on plasma sodium concentration and plasma volume during prolonged exercise in the heat.European journal of applied physiology · 2023Trial
- Seawater Hydration Modulates IL-6 and Apelin Production during Triathlon Events: A Crossover Randomized Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Trial
- Trial
- Trial
- The ergogenic potency of carbohydrate mouth rinse on endurance running performance of dehydrated athletes.European journal of applied physiology · 2019Trial
- Fluid availability, fatigue, and inhibition: neuromuscular responses of non-exercised skeletal muscle to load carriage in the heat.European journal of applied physiology · 2026Article
- 24-Hour Ultra-Marathon Running: A Narrative Review of Performance Factors and Physiological Impacts.Sports medicine - open · 2026Review
- Thermoregulation and Hydration Dynamics in a 160-km Ultra-Endurance Race in a Tropical Environment: A Field Study on 80 Runners.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2026Article
- Effects of acute high-intensity exercise on heart rate variability following rapid weight loss in elite wrestlers.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Review
- Critical Assessment of the Recommended Alert Limit Curves for Occupational Heat Exposure.American journal of industrial medicine · 2025Article
- Perspectives on enhancing human performance in the heat: Is the solution to simply "just add water"?Sports medicine and health science · 2025Review
- Characterizing Variability in Non-Invasive Hydration Monitoring Using Raman Spectroscopy.Applied spectroscopy · 2025Article
- Combined Active and Passive Isothermic Heating Leads to Similar Core Temperature Compared With Exercise Alone.Journal of athletic training · 2025Article
- Exercise-associated Hyponatremia Developing Immediately after a Musical Stage Performance in a Healthy Actress.Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) · 2025Article
- Acid-Base and Electrolyte Balance Responses in the Performance of Female Ultramarathon Runners in a 45 km Mountain Race.Nutrients · 2025Article
13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
1 author.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
In humans, thirst tends to be alleviated before complete rehydration is achieved. When sweating rates are high and ad libitum fluid consumption is not sufficient to replace sweat losses, a cumulative loss in body water results. Body mass losses of 2% or greater take time to accumulate. Dehydration of ≥ 2% body mass is associated with impaired thermoregulatory function, elevated cardiovascular strain and, in many conditions (e.g., warmer, longer, more intense), impaired aerobic exercise performance. Circumstances where planned drinking is optimal include longer duration activities of > 90 min, particularly in the heat; higher-intensity exercise with high sweat rates; exercise where performance is a concern; and when carbohydrate intake of 1 g/min is desired. Individuals with high sweat rates and/or those concerned with exercise performance should determine sweat rates under conditions (exercise intensity, pace) and environments similar to that anticipated when competing and tailor drinking to prevent body mass losses > 2%. Circumstances where drinking to thirst may be sufficient include short duration exercise of < 1 h to 90 min; exercise in cooler conditions; and lower-intensity exercise. It is recommended to never drink so much that weight is gained.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.