Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29368137›Full record

ArticleClinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society2018

The 6MWT as a prognostic tool in pulmonary arterial hypertension: results from the COMPERA registry.

Thomas A Zelniker, Dörte Huscher, Anton Vonk-Noordegraaf, Ralf Ewert, Tobias J Lange, Hans Klose, Daniel Dumitrescu, Michael Halank, Matthis Held, Henning Gall and 3 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01347216 (Prospective Registry of Newly Initiated Therapies for Pulmonary Hypertension), which is not on this map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01347216 recruitingnot on this map

Prospective Registry of Newly Initiated Therapies for Pulmonary Hypertension

TypeobservationalSponsorTechnische Universität DresdenRan2007 to 2026Enrolled14,000ConditionsPulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH), Pulmonary Hypertension (PH)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Long-term effects of device-guided slow breathing in stable heart failure patients with reduced ejection fraction.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2019
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Remote exercise assessment in pulmonary hypertension.Current opinion in pulmonary medicine · 2026
    Review
  5. Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Daily Step Counts Are Associated with Hospitalization Risk in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Heart Rate Expenditure Correlates with Right Ventricular Function.Annals of the American Thoracic Society · 2020
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Thomas A ZelnikerDepartment of Cardiology, Angiology, Pneumology, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 410, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany. thomas.zelniker@med.uni-heidelberg.de.
Dörte HuscherEpidemiology Unit, German Rheumatism Research Centre, Berlin, Germany.
Anton Vonk-NoordegraafDepartment of Pulmonary Diseases, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Ralf EwertDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Tobias J LangeDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Division of Pneumology, University Medical Center Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Hans KloseDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Center of Oncology, Hamburg, Germany.
Daniel DumitrescuHerzzentrum der Universität zu Köln, Klinik III für Innere Medizin, Cologne, Germany.
Michael HalankDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Carl Gustav Carus University Hospital, Technical University of Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Matthis HeldDepartment of Internal Medicine, Respiratory Medicine and Cardiology, MissioClinic, Würzburg, Germany.
Henning GallUniversities of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center (UGMLC), member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Giessen, Germany.
David PittrowInstitute for Clinical Pharmacology, Medical Faculty, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Marius M HoeperDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Hannover Medical School, 30623, Hannover, Germany.
Lutz FrankensteinDepartment of Cardiology, Angiology, Pneumology, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 410, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft HO 1599/2-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension, the 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT) is recommended for risk stratification and follow-up by all guidelines. However, the prognostic value of the 6MWT has been discussed controversially. We sought to compare and validate all published 6MWT cut-off points.

methodsFrom the Comparative, Prospective Registry of Newly Initiated Therapies for Pulmonary Hypertension (COMPERA)-registry we identified 2391 patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension who had at least one documented 6MWT measurement. A Medline search identified a total of 21 different threshold values for either single-point or change of 6MWT. All values were tested individually for prognostication of 1-year, 2-year and 3-year all-cause mortality.

resultsThe highest positive likelihood ratio was a cut-off value < 165 ms, whereas the best negative likelihood ratio was found to be a threshold of 440 ms. Furthermore, improvement in 6MWT had considerably less predictive value on mortality and survival than deterioration. Moreover, absolute single-point values outperformed change values for both improvement and worsening.

conclusionOur data confirmed the prognostic relevance of the 6MWT and support the cut-off values stated in most recent guidelines. Furthermore, these results explain why changes in 6MWT did not correlate consistently with prognosis in previous studies.

Indexed as

RegistriesCause of DeathExercise TestExercise ToleranceFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGermanyHumansHypertension, PulmonaryMaleMiddle AgedMorbidityPrognosisProspective StudiesPulmonary Wedge PressureRisk Assessment6-Minute walk testCut-off valuePAHPulmonary arterial hypertensionRisk stratification

Identifiers

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.