Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29367952›Full record

ArticleNature human behaviour2017

Machine learning of neural representations of suicide and emotion concepts identifies suicidal youth.

Marcel Adam Just, Lisa Pan, Vladimir L Cherkassky, Dana L McMakin, Christine Cha, Matthew K Nock, David Brent

RetractedAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Nature human behaviour, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 77 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Artificial Intelligence and Suicide Prevention: A Systematic Review of Machine Learning Investigations.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Pooled it
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  7. Review
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  11. Overfitting to 'predict' suicidal ideation.Nature human behaviour · 2023
    Article
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  14. Article
  15. Review
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17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Marcel Adam JustDepartment of Psychology, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. just@cmu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1245-3050
Lisa PanDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Vladimir L CherkasskyDepartment of Psychology, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Dana L McMakinDepartment of Psychology, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA.
Christine ChaClinical Psychology Department, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Matthew K NockDepartment of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
David BrentDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

Funding

Imaging the Suicide Mind using Neurosemantic Signatures as Markers of Suicidal Ideation and BehaviorR01MH116652 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BRENT, DAVID A., JUST, MARCEL ADAM · 2018 to 2022
$3.7M
The Neural Bases of he Semantic Structure of Words and ConceptsR01MH029617 · NIMH · CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY · PI JUST, MARCEL ADAM · 1986 to 2014
$2.8M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH029617NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH116652
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The clinical assessment of suicidal risk would be significantly complemented by a biologically-based measure that assesses alterations in the neural representations of concepts related to death and life in people who engage in suicidal ideation. This study used machine-learning algorithms (Gaussian Naïve Bayes) to identify such individuals (17 suicidal ideators vs 17 controls) with high (91%) accuracy, based on their altered fMRI neural signatures of death and life-related concepts. The most discriminating concepts were

Identifiers

PMID29367952
PMCPMC5777614

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.