Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29367544›Full record

ReviewJournal of cardiovascular development and disease2017

Establishing the Embryonic Axes: Prime Time for Teratogenic Insults.

Thomas W Sadler

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of cardiovascular development and disease, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Epigenetics and Congenital Heart Diseases.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2022
    Review
  10. [Management of liver dysfunction during pregancy and postpartum in pregnant women who are chronic carriers of hepatitis B virus].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2019
    Review
  11. Special Issue: Left-Right Asymmetry and Cardiac Morphogenesis.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Thomas W SadlerSenior Fellow, Greenwood Genetics Center, Greenwood, SC 29646, USA. tsadler@hermit-house.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A long standing axiom in the field of teratology states that the teratogenic period, when most birth defects are produced, occurs during the third to eighth weeks of development post-fertilization. Any insults prior to this time are thought to result in a slowing of embryonic growth from which the conceptus recovers or death of the embryo followed by spontaneous abortion. However, new insights into embryonic development during the first two weeks, including formation of the anterior-posterior, dorsal-ventral, and left-right axes, suggests that signaling pathways regulating these processes are prime targets for genetic and toxic insults. Establishment of the left-right (laterality) axis is particularly sensitive to disruption at very early stages of development and these perturbations result in a wide variety of congenital malformations, especially heart defects. Thus, the time for teratogenic insults resulting in birth defects should be reset to include the first two weeks of development.

Indexed as

birth defectsembryonic axesheart defectsheterotaxylateralitysitus inversus

Identifiers

PMID29367544
PMCPMC5715709

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.