Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29367469›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2018

cGAS-mediated control of blood-stage malaria promotes Plasmodium-specific germinal center responses.

William O Hahn, Noah S Butler, Scott E Lindner, Holly M Akilesh, D Noah Sather, Stefan Hi Kappe, Jessica A Hamerman, Michael Gale, W Conrad Liles, Marion Pepper

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Cell-Autonomous Immunity: From Cytosolic Sensing to Self-Defense.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Significance of the cGAS-STING Pathway in Health and Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  10. eLife · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. The multifaceted functions of cGAS.Journal of molecular cell biology · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Molecular mechanisms and cellular functions of cGAS-STING signalling.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

William O HahnDivision of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and.
Noah S ButlerDepartment of Microbiology, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Scott E LindnerCenter for Infectious Disease Research, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Holly M AkileshImmunology Program, Benaroya Research Institute at Virginia Mason, Seattle, Washington, USA.
D Noah SatherCenter for Infectious Disease Research, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Stefan Hi KappeCenter for Infectious Disease Research, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Jessica A HamermanImmunology Program, Benaroya Research Institute at Virginia Mason, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Michael GaleCenter For Innate Immunity and Immune Disease, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
W Conrad LilesDivision of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and.
Marion PepperCenter For Innate Immunity and Immune Disease, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
University of Washington · USCenter for Infectious Disease Research · USBenaroya Research InstituteInfectious Disease Research Institute · USUniversity of Iowa · US

Funding

West Nile Virus and host control of innate defensesU19AI083019 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CLARK, EDWARD A · 2009 to 2018
$22.5M
HOST DEFENSE TRAINING IN ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASEST32AI007044 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DAVID Neal FREDRICKS · 1985 to 2026
$14.6M
Regulation of Plasmodium-specific CD4+ T CellsR01AI127481 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI Noah Sullivan Butler · 2016 to 2026
$3.8M
Development and function of CD4+ memory T cells during malariaR01AI125446 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI Noah Sullivan Butler · 2016 to 2026
$3.7M
The Development and Function of Plasmodium-specific memory B cellsR01AI118803 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI PEPPER, MARION · 2017 to 2021
$3.0M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI118803NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI125446NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI127481NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007044NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI083019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sensing of pathogens by host pattern recognition receptors is essential for activating the immune response during infection. We used a nonlethal murine model of malaria (Plasmodium yoelii 17XNL) to assess the contribution of the pattern recognition receptor cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) to the development of humoral immunity. Despite previous reports suggesting a critical, intrinsic role for cGAS in early B cell responses, cGAS-deficient (cGAS-/-) mice had no defect in the early expansion or differentiation of Plasmodium-specific B cells. As the infection proceeded, however, cGAS-/- mice exhibited higher parasite burdens and aberrant germinal center and memory B cell formation when compared with littermate controls. Antimalarial drugs were used to further demonstrate that the disrupted humoral response was not B cell intrinsic but instead was a secondary effect of a loss of parasite control. These findings therefore demonstrate that cGAS-mediated innate-sensing contributes to parasite control but is not intrinsically required for the development of humoral immunity. Our findings highlight the need to consider the indirect effects of pathogen burden in investigations examining how the innate immune system affects the adaptive immune response.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntimalarialsB-LymphocytesCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate SynthaseDisease Models, AnimalGerminal CenterHumansImmunity, HumoralMalariaMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNucleotidyltransferasesParasite LoadAntimalarialscGAS protein, mouseCyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate SynthaseNucleotidyltransferasesAdaptive immunityImmunologyInfectious diseaseInnate immunityMalaria

Identifiers

PMID29367469
PMCPMC5821207
OpenAlexW2784843415

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.