Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29367468›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2018

DNA methylation signatures reflect aging in patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.

Rohit Loomba, Yevgeniy Gindin, Zhaoshi Jiang, Eric Lawitz, Stephen Caldwell, C Stephen Djedjos, Ren Xu, Chuhan Chung, Robert P Myers, G Mani Subramanian and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Biological Age, PNPLA3, and Risk of Metabolic Dysfunction-associated Steatotic Liver Disease.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Liver, ageing and disease.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. A CommonOxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Envisioning how to advance the MASH field.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Rohit LoombaUniversity of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Yevgeniy GindinGilead Sciences Inc., Foster City, California, USA.
Zhaoshi JiangGilead Sciences Inc., Foster City, California, USA.
Eric LawitzTexas Liver Institute, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Stephen CaldwellUniversity of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
C Stephen DjedjosGilead Sciences Inc., Foster City, California, USA.
Ren XuGilead Sciences Inc., Foster City, California, USA.
Chuhan ChungGilead Sciences Inc., Foster City, California, USA.
Robert P MyersGilead Sciences Inc., Foster City, California, USA.
G Mani SubramanianGilead Sciences Inc., Foster City, California, USA.
Zachary GoodmanInova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, Virginia, USA.
Michael CharltonIntermountain Medical Center, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Nezam H AfdhalBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Anna Mae DiehlDuke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Gilead Sciences (United States) · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USClinical Research Institute · USInova Fairfax Hospital · USIntermountain Medical Center · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USUniversity of California San Diego · USUniversity of Virginia · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A DNA methylation (DNAm) signature (the "Horvath clock") has been proposed as a measure of human chronological and biological age. We determined peripheral blood DNAm in patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and assessed whether accelerated aging occurs in these patients. DNAm signatures were obtained in patients with biopsy-proven NASH and stage 2-3 fibrosis. The DNAm profile from one test and two validation cohorts served as controls. Age acceleration was calculated as the difference between DNAm age and the predicted age based on the linear model derived from controls. Hepatic collagen content was assessed by quantitative morphometry. The Horvath clock accurately predicts the chronological age of the entire cohort. Age acceleration was observed among NASH subjects compared with control data sets and our test controls. Age acceleration in NASH subjects did not differ by fibrosis stage but correlated with hepatic collagen content. A set of 152 differentially methylated CpG islands between NASH subjects and controls identified gene set enrichment for transcription factors and developmental pathways. Patients with NASH exhibit epigenetic age acceleration that correlates with hepatic collagen content.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticAdultAgedAging, PrematureBiomarkersBiopsyCase-Control StudiesClinical Trials, Phase II as TopicCollagenCpG IslandsDatasets as TopicFemaleFibrosisHumansLiverBiomarkersCollagenHepatitisHepatology

Identifiers

PMID29367468
PMCPMC5821203
OpenAlexW2785193639

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.