Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29367350›Full record

ArticleOccupational and environmental medicine2018

Are changes in objective working hour characteristics associated with changes in work-life conflict among hospital employees working shifts? A 7-year follow-up.

Kati Karhula, Aki Koskinen, Anneli Ojajärvi, Annina Ropponen, Sampsa Puttonen, Mika Kivimäki, Mikko Härmä

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Occupational and environmental medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Observational
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kati KarhulaFinnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland.
Aki KoskinenFinnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland.
Anneli OjajärviFinnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland.
Annina RopponenFinnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-3031-5823
Sampsa PuttonenFinnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland.
Mika KivimäkiFinnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland.
Mikko HärmäFinnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland.

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/K013351/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate whether changes in objective working hour characteristics are associated with parallel changes in work-life conflict (WLC) among hospital employees.

methodsSurvey responses from three waves of the Finnish Public Sector study (2008, 2012 and 2015) were combined with payroll data from 91 days preceding the surveys (n=2 482, 93% women). Time-dependent fixed effects regression models adjusted for marital status, number of children and stressfulness of the life situation were used to investigate whether changes in working hour characteristics were associated with parallel change in WLC. The working hour characteristics were dichotomised with cut-points in less than or greater than 10% or less than or greater than25% occurrence) and WLC to frequent versus seldom/none.

resultsChange in proportion of evening and night shifts and weekend work was significantly associated with parallel change in WLC (adjusted OR 2.19, 95% CI 1.62 to 2.96; OR 1.71, 95% CI 1.21 to 2.44; OR 1.63, 95% CI 1.194 to 2.22, respectively). Similarly, increase or decrease in proportion of quick returns (adjusted OR 1.45, 95% CI 1.10 to 1.89) and long work weeks (adjusted OR 1.26, 95% CI 1.04 to 1.52) was associated with parallel increase or decrease in WLC. Single days off and very long work weeks showed no association with WLC.

conclusionsChanges in unsocial working hour characteristics, especially in connection with evening shifts, are consistently associated with parallel changes in WLC.

Indexed as

Conflict, PsychologicalPersonnel, HospitalWork-Life BalanceAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultFemaleFinlandFollow-Up StudiesHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedOccupational StressPublic SectorShift Work ScheduleSurveys and Questionnaireshealth care professionalpayroll datashift workwork-family conflictwork-life balance

Identifiers

PMID29367350
PMCPMC5969361

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.