Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29367245›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2018

Genetic Analysis of Serum-Derived Defective Hepatitis C Virus Genomes Revealed Novel Viral

Qingchao Li, Yimin Tong, Yongfen Xu, Junqi Niu, Jin Zhong

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Qingchao LiCAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Virology and Immunology, Unit of Viral Hepatitis, Institut Pasteur of Shanghai, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Yimin TongCAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Virology and Immunology, Unit of Viral Hepatitis, Institut Pasteur of Shanghai, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Yongfen XuCAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Virology and Immunology, Unit of Viral Hepatitis, Institut Pasteur of Shanghai, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Junqi NiuDepartment of Hepatology, the First Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China junqiniu@aliyun.com jzhong@ips.ac.cn.
Jin ZhongCAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Virology and Immunology, Unit of Viral Hepatitis, Institut Pasteur of Shanghai, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China junqiniu@aliyun.com jzhong@ips.ac.cn.
Institut Pasteur of Shanghai · CNChinese Academy of Sciences · CNJilin University · CNUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Defective viral genomes (DVGs) of hepatitis C virus (HCV) exist, but their biological significances have not been thoroughly investigated. Here, we analyzed HCV DVGs circulating in patient sera that possess deletions in the structural protein-encoding region. About 30% of 41 HCV clinical isolates possess DVGs that originated from the full-length genome in the same patients. No correlation between DVGs, viremia, and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels was found. Sequencing analysis of DVGs revealed the existence of deletion hot spots, with upstream sites in E1 and downstream sites in E2 and NS2. Interestingly, the coding sequences for the core protein and the C-terminal protease domain of NS2 were always intact in DVGs despite the fact that both proteins are dispensable for HCV genome replication. Mechanistic studies showed that transmembrane segment 3 (TMS3) of NS2, located immediately upstream of its protease domain, was required for the cleavage of NS2-NS3 and the replication of DVGs. Moreover, we identified a highly conserved secondary structure (SL750) within the core domain 2-coding region that is critical for HCV genome packaging. In summary, our analysis of serum-derived HCV DVGs revealed novel viral

Indexed as

Base SequenceGenome, ViralSequence DeletionHepacivirusHumansProtein DomainsProtein Structure, SecondaryRNA, ViralViral Envelope ProteinsVirus AssemblyE1 protein, Hepatitis C virusRNA, ViralViral Envelope Proteinscis elementscoredefective genomehepatitis C virusNS2virus packaging

Identifiers

PMID29367245
PMCPMC5972877
OpenAlexW2784810897

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.