Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29364966›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Novel anti-cancer drug COTI-2 synergizes with therapeutic agents and does not induce resistance or exhibit cross-resistance in human cancer cell lines.

Saman Maleki Vareki, Kowthar Y Salim, Wayne R Danter, James Koropatnick

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02433626 (A Phase 1 Study of COTI-2 as Monotherapy or Combination Therapy for the Treatment of Advanced or Recurrent Malignancies), which is not on this map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02433626 phase1unknown statusnot on this map

A Phase 1 Study of COTI-2 as Monotherapy or Combination Therapy for the Treatment of Advanced or Recurrent Malignancies

TypeinterventionalSponsorCritical Outcome Technologies Inc.Ran2015 to 2020Enrolled51ConditionsOvarian Cancer, Fallopian Tube Cancer, Endometrial Cancer, Cervical CancerArmsCOTI2, Cisplatin
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Targeting p53 pathways: mechanisms, structures, and advances in therapy.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2023
    Pooled it
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  11. Human serum albumin as a copper source for anticancer thiosemicarbazones.Metallomics : integrated biometal science · 2023
    Article
  12. Application of Cyclodextrin for Cancer Immunotherapy.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
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  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Saman Maleki VarekiCancer Research Laboratory Program, Lawson Health Research Institute, London, Ontario, Canada.
Kowthar Y SalimCotinga Pharmaceuticals (formerly Critical Outcome Technologies Inc.), London, Ontario, Canada.
Wayne R DanterCotinga Pharmaceuticals (formerly Critical Outcome Technologies Inc.), London, Ontario, Canada.
James KoropatnickCancer Research Laboratory Program, Lawson Health Research Institute, London, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emerging drug-resistance and drug-associated toxicities are two major factors limiting successful cancer therapy. Combinations of chemotherapeutic drugs have been used in the clinic to improve patient outcome. However, cancer cells can acquire resistance to drugs, alone or in combination. Resistant tumors can also exhibit cross-resistance to other chemotherapeutic agents, resulting in sub-optimal treatment and/or treatment failure. Therefore, developing novel oncology drugs that induce no or little acquired resistance and with a favorable safety profile is essential. We show here that combining COTI-2, a novel clinical stage agent, with multiple chemotherapeutic and targeted agents enhances the activity of these drugs in vitro and in vivo. Importantly, no overt toxicity was observed in the combination treatment groups in vivo. Furthermore, unlike the tested chemotherapeutic drugs, cancer cells did not develop resistance to COTI-2. Finally, some chemo-resistant tumor cell lines only showed mild cross-resistance to COTI-2 while most remained sensitive to it.

Indexed as

AminoquinolinesAnimalsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCell Line, TumorCisplatinDeoxycytidineDrug Resistance, NeoplasmGemcitabineLung NeoplasmsMicePaclitaxelThiosemicarbazonesVinblastineVinorelbineXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAminoquinolinesCisplatinCOTI-2 compoundDeoxycytidineGemcitabinePaclitaxelThiosemicarbazonesVinblastineVinorelbine

Identifiers

PMID29364966
PMCPMC5783418

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.