Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29364906›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

A natural human monoclonal antibody targeting Staphylococcus Protein A protects against Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia.

Avanish K Varshney, Galina A Kuzmicheva, Jian Lin, Kevin M Sunley, Rodney A Bowling, Tzu-Yu Kwan, Heather R Mays, Anu Rambhadran, Yanfeng Zhang, Rebecca L Martin and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Monoclonal Antibodies Targeting Bacterial Infections: A Broad Review of the Field.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2026
    Review
  2. Treatment of Methicillin-ResistantMedicines (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Molecular Aspects of the Functioning of Pathogenic Bacteria Biofilm Based onInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  10. Treatment of MRSA Infection: Where are We?Current medicinal chemistry · 2024
    Review
  11. Alternate Antimicrobial Therapies and Their Companion Tests.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Outsmarting Pathogens with Antibody Engineering.Annual review of chemical and biomolecular engineering · 2023
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. The immune evasion roles ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Avanish K VarshneyXBiotech USA Inc., Austin, Texas, United States of America.
Galina A KuzmichevaXBiotech USA Inc., Austin, Texas, United States of America.
Jian LinXBiotech USA Inc., Austin, Texas, United States of America.
Kevin M SunleyXBiotech USA Inc., Austin, Texas, United States of America.
Rodney A BowlingXBiotech USA Inc., Austin, Texas, United States of America.
Tzu-Yu KwanXBiotech USA Inc., Austin, Texas, United States of America.
Heather R MaysXBiotech USA Inc., Austin, Texas, United States of America.
Anu RambhadranXBiotech USA Inc., Austin, Texas, United States of America.
Yanfeng ZhangXBiotech USA Inc., Austin, Texas, United States of America.
Rebecca L MartinXBiotech USA Inc., Austin, Texas, United States of America.
Michael C CavalierXBiotech USA Inc., Austin, Texas, United States of America.
John SimardXBiotech USA Inc., Austin, Texas, United States of America.
Sushma ShivaswamyXBiotech USA Inc., Austin, Texas, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-9044-198X
XBiotech (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus can cause devastating and life-threatening infections. With the increase in multidrug resistant strains, novel therapies are needed. Limited success with active and passive immunization strategies have been attributed to S. aureus immune evasion. Here, we report on a monoclonal antibody, 514G3, that circumvents a key S. aureus evasion mechanism by targeting the cell wall moiety Protein A (SpA). SpA tightly binds most subclasses of immunoglobulins via their Fc region, neutralizing effector function. The organism can thus shield itself with a protective coat of serum antibodies and render humoral immunity ineffective. The present antibody reactivity was derived from an individual with natural anti-SpA antibody titers. The monoclonal antibody is of an IgG3 subclass, which differs critically from other immunoglobulin subclasses since its Fc is not bound by SpA. Moreover, it targets a unique epitope on SpA that allows it to bind in the presence of serum antibodies. Consequently, the antibody opsonizes S. aureus and maintains effector function to enable natural immune mediated clearance. The data presented here provide evidence that 514G3 antibody is able to successfully rescue mice from S. aureus mediated bacteremia.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalAnimalsBacteremiaHumansImmunoglobulin GMiceStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcal Protein AAntibodies, MonoclonalImmunoglobulin GStaphylococcal Protein A

Identifiers

PMID29364906
PMCPMC5783355
OpenAlexW2785279934

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.