Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29364883›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2018

Multifaceted functional implications of an endogenously expressed tRNA fragment in the vector mosquito Aedes aegypti.

Matthew W Eng, Anthony Clemons, Casey Hill, Roberta Engel, David W Severson, Susanta K Behura

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Characterization of Viral Interference inPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Matthew W EngDepartment of Biological Sciences and Eck institute for Global Health, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, United States of America.
Anthony ClemonsDepartment of Biological Sciences and Eck institute for Global Health, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, United States of America.
Casey HillDepartment of Biological Sciences and Eck institute for Global Health, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, United States of America.
Roberta EngelDepartment of Biological Sciences and Eck institute for Global Health, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, United States of America.
David W SeversonDepartment of Biological Sciences and Eck institute for Global Health, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, United States of America.
Susanta K BehuraDepartment of Biological Sciences and Eck institute for Global Health, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-1057-2435
University of Notre Dame · US

Funding

Molecular Genetics of Dengue Resistance in MosquitoesR01AI059342 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME · PI SEVERSON, DAVID W · 2004 to 2008
$3.2M
Midgut Bacteria in Aedes aegypti and Vector CompetenceR03TW008138 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME · PI SEVERSON, DAVID W · 2009 to 2011
$113k
FIC NIH HHS R03 TW008138NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI059342NIH HHS RO1-AI059342NIH HHS RO3-TW008138
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mosquito Aedes aegypti is the primary vector of human arboviral diseases caused by dengue, chikungunya and Zika viruses. Many studies have shown the potential roles of small RNA molecules such as microRNA, small interfering RNA and PIWI-interacting RNA in vector mosquitoes. The function of tRNA fragments (tRF), the newly discovered class of small RNAs, in mosquitoes is not known. In this study, we show that specific tRFs are expressed in significantly differential manner between males and females of Ae. aegypti strains. Specific tRFs also show differential response during developmental transition from larvae to adults, as well as after blood feeding of adult females. The expression pattern of tRFs upon blood feeding varied depending upon if the blood contained dengue virus, and also if the females were treated with antibiotic prior to feeding to cleanse of the gut bacteria. Our findings show that a single tRF derived from the precursor sequences of a tRNA-Gly was differentially expressed between males and females, developmental transitions and also upon blood feeding by females of two laboratory strains that vary in midgut susceptibility to dengue virus infection. The multifaceted functional implications of this specific tRF suggest that biogenesis of small regulatory molecules from a tRNA can have wide ranging effects on key aspects of Ae. aegypti vector biology.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalAedesAnimalsFemaleGene Expression ProfilingLarvaMaleRNA, Small UntranslatedRNA, TransferRNA, Small UntranslatedRNA, Transfer

Identifiers

PMID29364883
PMCPMC5783352
OpenAlexW2785004639

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.