Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29364645›Full record

ArticleACS chemical biology2018

Multiple Mechanisms of Zinc-Mediated Inhibition for the Apoptotic Caspases-3, -6, -7, and -8.

Scott J Eron, Derek J MacPherson, Kevin B Dagbay, Jeanne A Hardy

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS chemical biology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The Impact of Zinc on T Cell Motility and the Immunological Synapse.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. ZIP3 is essential for the encephalitogenic function of pTh17 cells by regulating intracellular zinc levels.Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Coordination chemistry suggests that independently observed benefits of metformin and ZnBiometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Intracellular Zinc Trafficking duringInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  12. Zinc: From Biological Functions to Therapeutic Potential.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. RevisitingBiomolecules · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Scott J EronDepartment of Chemistry , University of Massachusetts , 104 LGRT, 710 N. Pleasant St. , Amherst , Massachusetts 01003 , United States.
Derek J MacPhersonDepartment of Chemistry , University of Massachusetts , 104 LGRT, 710 N. Pleasant St. , Amherst , Massachusetts 01003 , United States.
Kevin B DagbayDepartment of Chemistry , University of Massachusetts , 104 LGRT, 710 N. Pleasant St. , Amherst , Massachusetts 01003 , United States.
Jeanne A HardyDepartment of Chemistry , University of Massachusetts , 104 LGRT, 710 N. Pleasant St. , Amherst , Massachusetts 01003 , United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3406-7997
University of Massachusetts Amherst · US

Funding

CHEMISTRY-BIOLOGY INTERFACE PREDOCTORAL TRAINING GRANTST32GM008515 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AMHERST · PI THOMPSON, LYNMARIE K. · 1995 to 2020
$4.3M
Control of Executioner Caspases with an allosteric switch - SupplementR01GM080532 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AMHERST · PI HARDY, JEANNE ANN · 2008 to 2022
$3.8M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM080532NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008515
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Zinc is emerging as a widely used and important biological regulatory signal. Cellular zinc levels are tightly regulated by a complex array of zinc importers and exporters to control processes such as apoptotic cell death. While caspase inhibition by zinc has been reported previously, the reported inhibition constants were too weak to suggest a critical biological role for zinc-mediated inhibition. In this work, we have adopted a method of assessing available zinc. This allowed assessment of accurate inhibition constants for apoptotic caspases, caspase-3, -6, -7, and -8. Each of these caspases are inhibited by zinc at intracellular levels but with widely differing inhibition constants and different zinc binding stoichiometries. Caspase-3, -6, and -8 appear to be constitutively inhibited by typical zinc levels, and this inhibition must be lifted to allow activation. The inhibition constant for caspase-7 (76 nM) is much weaker than for the other apoptotic caspases (2.6-6.9 nM) suggesting that caspase-7 is not inactivated by normal zinc concentrations but can be inhibited under conditions of zinc stress. Caspase-3, -7, and -8 were found to bind three, one, and two zincs, respectively. In each of these caspases, zinc was present in the active site, in contrast to caspase-6, which binds one zinc allosterically. The most notable new mechanism to emerge from this work is for zinc-mediated inhibition of caspase-8. Zinc binds caspase-8 directly at the active site and at a second site. Zinc binding inhibits formation of the caspase-8 dimer, the activated form of the enzyme. Together these findings suggest that zinc plays a critical role in regulation of apoptosis by direct inactivation of caspases, in a manner that is unique for each caspase.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCaspasesHumansZincCaspasesZinc

Identifiers

PMID29364645
PMCPMC5959779
OpenAlexW2784683767

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.