Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29363882›Full record

SynthesisAnnals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc2018

Baseline fragmented QRS increases the risk of major arrhythmic events in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: Systematic review and meta-analysis.

Pattara Rattanawong, Tanawan Riangwiwat, Chanavuth Kanitsoraphan, Pakawat Chongsathidkiet, Napatt Kanjanahattakij, Wasawat Vutthikraivit, Eugene H Chung

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Baseline fragmented QRS is associated with increased all-cause mortality in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc · 2019
    Pooled it
  2. Baseline fragmented QRS increases the risk of major arrhythmic events in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: Systematic review and meta-analysis.Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc · 2018
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The presence of fragmented QRS may predict the recurrence of nonvalvular atrial fibrillation after successful electrical cardioversion.Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc · 2020
    Article
  11. The relationship between galectin-3 levels and fragmented QRS (fQRS) in patients with heart failure with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction.Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pattara RattanawongUniversity of Hawaii Internal Medicine Residency Program, Honolulu, HI, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9419-5854
Tanawan RiangwiwatUniversity of Hawaii Internal Medicine Residency Program, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Chanavuth KanitsoraphanFaculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Pakawat ChongsathidkietDepartment of Pathology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Napatt KanjanahattakijDepartment of Medicine, Einstein Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4371-1625
Wasawat VutthikraivitDepartment of Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX, USA.
Eugene H ChungDepartment of Internal Medicine, Michigan Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFragmented QRS reflects disturbances in the myocardium predisposing the heart to ventricular tachyarrhythmias. Recent studies suggest that fragmented QRS (fQRS) is associated with worse major arrhythmic events in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). However, a systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature has not been done. We assessed the association between fQRS and major arrhythmic events in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy by a systematic review of the literature and a meta-analysis.

methodsWe comprehensively searched the databases of MEDLINE and EMBASE from inception to May 2017. Included studies were published prospective or retrospective cohort studies that compared major arrhythmic events (sustained ventricular tachycardia, sudden cardiac arrest, or sudden cardiac death) in HCM with fQRS versus non-fQRS. Data from each study were combined using the random-effects, generic inverse variance method of DerSimonian and Laird to calculate risk ratios and 95% confidence intervals.

resultsFive studies from January 2013 to May 2017 were included in this meta-analysis involving 673 subjects with HCM (205 fQRS and 468 non-fQRS). Fragmented QRS was associated with major arrhythmic events (pooled risk ratio = 7.29, 95% confidence interval: 4.00-13.29, p < .01, I

conclusionBaseline fQRS increased major arrhythmic events up to sevenfold. Our study suggests that fQRS could be an important tool for risk assessment in patients with HCM.

Indexed as

Arrhythmias, CardiacCardiomyopathy, HypertrophicDeath, Sudden, CardiacElectrocardiographyHumansRisk AssessmentRisk Factorsfragmented QRShypertrophic cardiomyopathymajor arrhythmic events

Identifiers

PMID29363882
PMCPMC6931605

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.