Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29363646›Full record

ArticleChinese medical journal2018

Comparison between Bilateral and Unilateral Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss.

Dan Bing, Da-Yong Wang, Lan Lan, Li-Dong Zhao, Zi-Fang Yin, Lan Yu, Guo-Hui Chen, Jing Guan, Qiu-Ju Wang

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Chinese medical journal, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. [Clinical characteristics and therapeutic effect analysis of blast-induced hearing loss].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. [Research on the prognosis and efficacy criteria of sudden sensorineural hearing loss].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2024
    Article
  6. [Prognosis of 109 cases of sudden sensorineural hearing loss in children].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Serum Bilirubin Level as a Potential Marker for the Hearing Outcome in Severe-Profound Bilateral Sudden Deafness.Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Dan BingDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Institute of Otolaryngology, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Da-Yong WangDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Institute of Otolaryngology, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Lan LanDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Institute of Otolaryngology, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Li-Dong ZhaoDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Institute of Otolaryngology, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Zi-Fang YinDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Institute of Otolaryngology, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Lan YuDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Institute of Otolaryngology, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Guo-Hui ChenDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Institute of Otolaryngology, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Jing GuanDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Institute of Otolaryngology, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Qiu-Ju WangDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Institute of Otolaryngology, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBilateral sudden sensorineural hearing loss (BSSHL) is rare and assumed to be a different clinical entity compared to unilateral SSHL (USSHL). This study examined the differences between the idiopathic BSSHL and USSHL.

methodsForty-six sequential BSSHL patients (Se-BSSHL) and 68 simultaneous BSSHL (Si-BSSHL) were consecutively admitted between June 2008 and December 2015. Two sets of patients served as control groups: (1) USSHL patients with healthy contralateral ear and (2) USSHL patients with contralateral preexisting hearing loss (USSHLwCHL). We retrospectively analyzed differences among four cohorts using analysis of variance, Kruskal-Wallis test, Welch's t-test, and Chi-square test as appropriate before and after propensity score matching (PSM) based on age, gender, and body mass index (BMI).

resultsThe prevalence of idiopathic BSSHL was 8.6% (114/1329) among the total SSHL patients. In the total cohort, USSHL patients tended to be younger, female, and tended to have lower BMI, renal parameters, and total cholesterol in addition to higher high-density lipoprotein compared to the other three groups. Most routine blood indicators, some coagulation markers, and immunoglobulin M (H = 13.4, P = 0.004) were significantly different among the study groups. After PSM, the major significant differences were found in audiometric characteristics. Si-BSSHL and Se-BSSHL patients demonstrated similar hearing thresholds as USSHL but were significantly better than the USSHLwCHL patients across most frequencies before and after treatment (H = 30.0, P < 0.001 for initial hearing and H = 12.0, P = 0.007 for final hearing). Moreover, the BSSHL patients showed different hearing loss distribution patterns (more descending type, χ2 = 33.8, P = 0.001) with less hearing gain (H = 17.5, P < 0.001) compared to the USSHL patients.

conclusionsIdiopathic BSSHL is a relatively rare subtype of SSHL with a higher rate of descending audiogram type and inferior hearing outcome rather than being classified as a completely different disease entity compared to USSHL.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAge FactorsCohort StudiesFemaleHearing Loss, BilateralHearing Loss, SensorineuralHearing Loss, SuddenHearing Loss, UnilateralHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexSex Factors

Identifiers

PMID29363646
PMCPMC5798052

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.