Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29363644›Full record

Observational studyChinese medical journal2018

Situational Analysis of Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Control and the Use of Statin Therapy in Diabetes Patients Treated in Community Hospitals in Nanjing, China.

Xiao-Jun Ouyang, Yong-Qing Zhang, Ji-Hai Chen, Ting Li, Tian-Tian Lu, Rong-Wen Bian

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Chinese medical journal, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiao-Jun OuyangCenter for Chronic Disease and Health Management, Jiangsu Provincial Geriatric Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, China.
Yong-Qing ZhangDepartment of Chronic Diseases, Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, China.
Ji-Hai ChenCenter for Chronic Disease and Health Management, Jiangsu Provincial Geriatric Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, China.
Ting LiCenter for Chronic Disease and Health Management, Jiangsu Provincial Geriatric Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, China.
Tian-Tian LuCenter for Chronic Disease and Health Management, Jiangsu Provincial Geriatric Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, China.
Rong-Wen BianCenter for Chronic Disease and Health Management, Jiangsu Provincial Geriatric Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundComprehensive management of diabetes should include management of its comorbid conditions, especially cardiovascular complications, which are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality among patients with diabetes. Dyslipidemia is a comorbid condition of diabetes and a risk factor for cardiovascular complications. Therefore, lipid level management is a key of managing patients with diabetes successfully. However, it is not clear that how well dyslipidemia is managed in patients with diabetes in local Chinese health-care communities. This study aimed to assess how well low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) was managed in Nanjing community hospitals, China.

methodsWe reviewed clinical records of 7364 diabetic patients who were treated in eleven community hospitals in Nanjing from October 2005 to October 2014. Information regarding LDL-C level, cardiovascular risk factors, and use of lipid-lowering agents were collected.

resultsIn patients without history of cardiovascular disease (CVD), 92.1% had one or more CVD risk factors, and the most common CVD risk factor was dyslipidemia. The overall average LDL-C level was 2.80 ± 0.88 mmol/L, which was 2.62 ± 0.90 mmol/L and 2.82 ± 0.87 mmol/L in patients with and without CVD history respectively. Only 38% of all patients met the target goal and 37.3% of patients who took lipid-lowering agents met target goal. Overall, 24.5% of all patients were on lipid-lowering medication, and 36.3% of patients with a CVD history and 20.9% of patients without CVD history took statins for LDL-C management. The mean statin dosage was 13.9 ± 8.9 mg.

conclusionsOnly a small portion of patients achieved target LDL-C level, and the rate of using statins to control LDL-C was low. Managing LDL-C with statins in patients with diabetes should be promoted, especially in patients without a CVD history and with one or more CVD risk factors.

Indexed as

AgedCardiovascular DiseasesChinaCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes ComplicationsDiabetes MellitusDyslipidemiasFemaleHospitals, CommunityHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID29363644
PMCPMC5798050

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.