Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29363595›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2018

Basal forebrain contributes to default mode network regulation.

Jayakrishnan Nair, Arndt-Lukas Klaassen, Jozsef Arato, Alexei L Vyssotski, Michael Harvey, Gregor Rainer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Review
  7. Rough is salient: a conserved vocal niche to hijack the brain's salience system.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
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  12. Adolescent Alcohol and the Spectrum of Cognitive Dysfunction in Aging.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jayakrishnan NairVisual Cognition Laboratory, Department of Medicine, University of Fribourg, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
Arndt-Lukas KlaassenVisual Cognition Laboratory, Department of Medicine, University of Fribourg, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
Jozsef AratoDepartment of Cognitive Science, Central European University, 1051 Budapest, Hungary.
Alexei L VyssotskiInstitute of Neuroinformatics, ETH Zürich, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland.
Michael HarveyVisual Cognition Laboratory, Department of Medicine, University of Fribourg, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
Gregor RainerVisual Cognition Laboratory, Department of Medicine, University of Fribourg, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland; gregor.rainer@unifr.ch.
University of Fribourg · CHSIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The default mode network (DMN) is a collection of cortical brain regions that is active during states of rest or quiet wakefulness in humans and other mammalian species. A pertinent characteristic of the DMN is a suppression of local field potential gamma activity during cognitive task performance as well as during engagement with external sensory stimuli. Conversely, gamma activity is elevated in the DMN during rest. Here, we document that the rat basal forebrain (BF) exhibits the same pattern of responses, namely pronounced gamma oscillations during quiet wakefulness in the home cage and suppression of this activity during active exploration of an unfamiliar environment. We show that gamma oscillations are localized to the BF and that gamma-band activity in the BF has a directional influence on a hub of the rat DMN, the anterior cingulate cortex, during DMN-dominated brain states. The BF is well known as an ascending, activating, neuromodulatory system involved in wake-sleep regulation, memory formation, and regulation of sensory information processing. Our findings suggest a hitherto undocumented role of the BF as a subcortical node of the DMN, which we speculate may be important for switching between internally and externally directed brain states. We discuss potential BF projection circuits that could underlie its role in DMN regulation and highlight that certain BF nuclei may provide potential target regions for up- or down-regulation of DMN activity that might prove useful for treatment of DMN dysfunction in conditions such as epilepsy or major depressive disorder.

Indexed as

AnimalsBasal ForebrainBehavior, AnimalExploratory BehaviorGyrus CinguliLocomotionMaleNerve NetRats, Long-EvansTask Performance and AnalysisWakefulnessanterior cingulate cortexgamma suppressiongranger causality

Identifiers

PMID29363595
PMCPMC5819396
OpenAlexW2785023327

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.