Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29363334›Full record

ArticleHealth promotion practice2018

Community-Clinical Linkages With Community Health Workers in the United States: A Scoping Review.

Abby M Lohr, Maia Ingram, Annabelle V Nuñez, Kerstin M Reinschmidt, Scott C Carvajal

Registry-linked trialAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Health promotion practice, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03787485 (Linking Individual Needs to Community and Clinical Services), which is not on this map. Cited by 51 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03787485 completednot on this map

Linking Individual Needs to Community and Clinical Services

TypeobservationalSponsorAbby LohrRan2017 to 2019Enrolled189ConditionsChronic DiseaseArmsLINKS
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Abby M Lohr1 University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7931-1308
Maia Ingram1 University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Annabelle V Nuñez1 University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Kerstin M Reinschmidt2 University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Scott C Carvajal1 University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.

Funding

Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Research CentersU48DP005002 · DP · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI CARVAJAL, SCOTT CARTER · 2014 to 2018
$5.7M
CANYON RANCH CENTER FOR PREVENTION AND HEALTH PROMOTIONU48DP001925 · DP · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI CARVAJAL, SCOTT CARTER · 2009 to 2013
$4.9M
NCCDPHP CDC HHS U48 DP001925NCCDPHP CDC HHS U48 DP005002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the proliferation of community-clinical linkage (CCL) interventions with community health workers (CHWs), little is known about the components of these programs or how linkages are realized. In this scoping review, we synthesize evidence concerning the role of CHWs in creating and sustaining CCLs aimed at improving individual health outcomes. Our inclusion criteria included peer-reviewed articles that described a CHW intervention in the United States that used a CCL model. A total of 2,776 titles and/or abstracts were screened and 47 articles underwent full text review. Two independent reviewers rated the screened articles based on additional criteria including the CHW connection to community and evidence of linkage follow up rather than simple referral. For the 11 peer-reviewed articles included in the final review, we describe the CHW's relationship to the community, training, and role within the intervention, linkage, and outcomes. We used a standardized framework to determine commonalities in CHW roles across the interventions. CCLs with CHWs positively affect the delivery of both clinical care and community resources across a range of disease areas in a variety of contexts. To identify effective CCL models, additional information on CHW training, CCL follow-up methods, and the CHW role in CCLs is recommended.

Indexed as

Community Health WorkersCommunity NetworksCooperative BehaviorDelivery of Health CareHealth PromotionHumansReferral and ConsultationSocial Determinants of HealthUnited Stateslay health advisors/community health workerspartnerships/coalitionssocial determinants of health

Identifiers

PMID29363334
PMCPMC6690722

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.