Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29362944›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental geochemistry and health2018

Assessment of Pb, Cd and Hg soil contamination and its potential to cause cytotoxic and genotoxic effects in human cell lines (CaCo-2 and HaCaT).

Maida Sljivic Husejnovic, Martina Bergant, Sasa Jankovic, Suzana Zizek, Aida Smajlovic, Adaleta Softic, Omer Music, Biljana Antonijevic

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental geochemistry and health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Assessment of genotoxicity by the Allium Test of Haplic Chernozem polluted by heavy metals.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Maida Sljivic HusejnovicFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Tuzla, Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina. maida.sljivic-husejnovic@untz.ba.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8018-4326
Martina BergantLaboratory for Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Nova Gorica, Nova Gorica, Slovenia.
Sasa JankovicInstitute for Hygiene and Technology of Meat, Institutions Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
Suzana ZizekLaboratory for Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Nova Gorica, Nova Gorica, Slovenia.
Aida SmajlovicFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Tuzla, Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Adaleta SofticFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Tuzla, Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Omer MusicFaculty of Mining, Geology and Civil Engineering, University of Tuzla, Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Biljana AntonijevicFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
University of Tuzla · BAUniversity of Nova Gorica · SIInstitut za higijenu i tehnologiju mesa · RSUniversity of Belgrade · RS

Funding

Federalno Ministarstvo Obrazovanja i Nauke BI-BA/16-17/036
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Soil contamination by heavy metals is a serious global environmental problem, especially for developing countries. A large number of industrial plants, which continually pollute the environment, characterize Tuzla Canton, Bosnia and Herzegovina. The aim of this study was to assess the level of soil pollution by heavy metals and to estimate cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of soil leachates from this area. Lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd) and mercury (Hg) were analyzed by ICP-AES and AAS. Soil contamination was assessed using contamination factor, degree of contamination, geoaccumulation index and pollution load index. To determine the connection of variables and understanding their origin in soils, principal component analysis (PCA) and cluster analysis (CA) were used. The results indicate that Cd and Hg originated from natural and anthropogenic activities, while Pb is of anthropogenic origin. For toxicity evaluation, CaCo-2 and HaCaT cells were used. PrestoBlue assay was used for cytotoxicity testing, and γH2A.X for genotoxicity evaluation. Concerning cytotoxicity, Cd and Hg had a positive correlation with cytotoxicity in HaCaT cells, but only Hg induced cytotoxicity in CaCo-2 cells. We also demonstrate that soil leachates contaminated by heavy metals can induce genotoxicity in both used cell lines. According to these results, combining bioassays with standard physicochemical analysis can be useful for evaluating environmental and health risks more accurately. These results are important for developing proper management strategies to decrease pollution. This is one of the first studies from this area and an important indication of soil quality in Southeast Europe.

Indexed as

Caco-2 CellsCadmiumCell LineCell SurvivalEuropeHumansLeadMercuryPrincipal Component AnalysisSoil PollutantsSpectrophotometry, AtomicCadmiumLeadMercurySoil PollutantsCadmium and mercuryCytotoxicityGenotoxicityLeadSoil pollutionTuzla Canton

Identifiers

PMID29362944
OpenAlexW2784348168

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.