Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29362245›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2018

Is the association between health-related quality of life and fatigue mediated by depression in patients with multiple sclerosis? A Spanish cross-sectional study.

Juan J Fernández-Muñoz, Margarita Cigarán-Méndez, Esperanza Navarro-Pardo, Marta Pérez-de-Heredia-Torres, Paula Parás-Bravo, César Fernández-de-Las-Peñas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  6. Article
  7. Impact of Depression, Fatigue, and Pain on Quality of Life in Slovak Multiple Sclerosis Patients.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Juan J Fernández-MuñozDepartment of Psychology, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain.
Margarita Cigarán-MéndezDepartment of Psychology, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain.
Esperanza Navarro-PardoDepartamento de Psicología Evolutiva y de la Educación, Universitat de Valencia, Valencia, Comunitat Valenciana, Spain.
Marta Pérez-de-Heredia-TorresDepartment of Physical Therapy, Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation and Physical Medicine, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain.
Paula Parás-BravoDepartment of Nursing, Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Cantabria, Spain.
César Fernández-de-Las-PeñasDepartment of Physical Therapy, Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation and Physical Medicine, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine the mediating effects of depression on health-related quality of life and fatigue in individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS).

designA cross-sectional study.

settingTertiary urban hospital.

participantsOne hundred and eight patients (54% women) with MS participated in this study. OUTCOME MEASURES: Demographic and clinical data (weight, height, medication and neurological impairment), fatigue (Fatigue Impact Scale), depression (Beck Depression Inventory-II) and health-related quality of life (Short-Form Health Survey 36) were collected.

resultsFatigue was significantly associated with bodily pain, physical function, mental health and depression. Depression was associated with bodily pain and mental health. The path analysis found direct effects from physical function, bodily pain and depression to fatigue (all, P<0.01). The path model analysis revealed that depression exerted a mediator effect from bodily pain to fatigue (B=-0.04, P<0.01), and from mental health to fatigue (B=-0.16, P<0.01). The amount of fatigue explained by all predictors in the path model was 37%.

conclusionsThis study found that depression mediates the relationship between some health-related quality of life domains and fatigue in people with MS. Future longitudinal studies focusing on proper management of depressive symptoms in individuals with MS will help determine the clinical implications of these findings.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFatigueFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedMultiple SclerosisPainPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesRegression AnalysisSpaindepressionfatiguemultiple sclerosisquality of life

Identifiers

PMID29362245
PMCPMC5786117

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.