Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29361766›Full record

ReviewNutrients2018

Carbohydrate Counting in Children and Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes.

Giorgia Tascini, Maria Giulia Berioli, Laura Cerquiglini, Elisa Santi, Giulia Mancini, Francesco Rogari, Giada Toni, Susanna Esposito

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07380802 (Petit Cactus), which is not on this map. Cited by 53 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07380802 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Petit Cactus: A Carbohydrate Counting Mobile Application for Canadians With Type 1 Diabetes - A Proof-of-Concept Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorMcGill UniversityRan2025 to 2025Enrolled73ConditionsType1diabetesArmsPetit Cactus
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 115 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Proposed Practical Guidelines to Improve Glycaemic Management by Reducing Glycaemic Variability in People with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Giorgia TasciniPediatric Clinic, Department of Surgical and Biomedical Sciences, Università degli Studi di Perugia, 06132 Perugia, Italy. giorgia.tascini@gmail.com.
Maria Giulia BerioliPediatric Clinic, Department of Surgical and Biomedical Sciences, Università degli Studi di Perugia, 06132 Perugia, Italy. mgiuliaberioli@gmail.com.
Laura CerquigliniPediatric Clinic, Department of Surgical and Biomedical Sciences, Università degli Studi di Perugia, 06132 Perugia, Italy. laura.cerquiglini@ospedale.perugia.it.
Elisa SantiPediatric Clinic, Department of Surgical and Biomedical Sciences, Università degli Studi di Perugia, 06132 Perugia, Italy. elisa.santi1988@gmail.com.
Giulia ManciniPediatric Clinic, Department of Surgical and Biomedical Sciences, Università degli Studi di Perugia, 06132 Perugia, Italy. giu87manci@gmail.com.
Francesco RogariPediatric Clinic, Department of Surgical and Biomedical Sciences, Università degli Studi di Perugia, 06132 Perugia, Italy. rogari.francesco@virgilio.it.
Giada ToniPediatric Clinic, Department of Surgical and Biomedical Sciences, Università degli Studi di Perugia, 06132 Perugia, Italy. toni.giada@gmail.com.
Susanna EspositoPediatric Clinic, Department of Surgical and Biomedical Sciences, Università degli Studi di Perugia, 06132 Perugia, Italy. susanna.esposito@unimi.it.ORCID 0000-0003-4103-2837
University of Perugia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Carbohydrate counting (CC) is a meal-planning tool for patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D) treated with a basal bolus insulin regimen by means of multiple daily injections or continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion. It is based on an awareness of foods that contain carbohydrates and their effect on blood glucose. The bolus insulin dose needed is obtained from the total amount of carbohydrates consumed at each meal and the insulin-to-carbohydrate ratio. Evidence suggests that CC may have positive effects on metabolic control and on reducing glycosylated haemoglobin concentration (HbA

Indexed as

Child BehaviorChild Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaDiet, Carbohydrate-RestrictedDiet, DiabeticPatient CompliancePortion SizeAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorAdolescent Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaChildCombined Modality TherapyDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Glycated HemoglobinHumansHyperglycemiaHypoglycemiaGlycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1c protein, humanHypoglycemic AgentsInsulincarbohydrate countingglycosylated haemoglobinhypoglycaemiainsulintype 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID29361766
PMCPMC5793337
OpenAlexW2790842466

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.