Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29361354›Full record

ArticleOphthalmology2018

Gaze-Evoked Deformations in Optic Nerve Head Drusen: Repetitive Shearing as a Potential Factor in the Visual and Vascular Complications.

Patrick A Sibony, Junchao Wei, Ian A Sigal

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ophthalmology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Optic Disc and Retinal Strain Due to Vertical Duction.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026
    Article
  2. Factors Associated with Retinal Microvasculature Dropout Induced by Elevation of Intraocular Pressure in Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2025
    Article
  3. The association between asymmetric stress distribution on the lamina cribrosa and glaucoma progression.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Patrick A SibonyDepartment of Ophthalmology, State University of New York Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York. Electronic address: patrick.sibony@stonybrook.edu.
Junchao WeiDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Ian A SigalDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine · USState University of New York · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Optic nerve head microstructure, biomechanics and susceptibility to glaucomaR01EY023966 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Ian A Sigal · 2014 to 2026
$3.8M
Interplay between intraocular and cerebrospinal fluid pressure effects on the optic nerve head in vivoR01EY025011 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SIGAL, IAN A, WOLLSTEIN, GADI · 2015 to 2018
$1.5M
Nanoparticles as OCT Contrast AgentsR21EY019092 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI WOLLSTEIN, GADI · 2009 to 2010
$388k
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY023966NEI NIH HHS R01 EY025011NEI NIH HHS R21 EY019092
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine if ocular ductions deform intrapapillary and peripapillary tissues in optic nerve head drusen (ONHD) and to compare these deformations with healthy eyes and eyes with other optic neuropathies.

designObservational case series.

participantsTwenty patients with ONHD.

methodsAxial rasters of the optic nerve from a spectral-domain OCT device (Cirrus 5000; Carl Zeiss Meditec, Inc, Dublin, CA) were used to analyze the shape of the peripapillary basement membrane (ppBM) layer in 20 confirmed cases of ONHD. We compared registered images obtained from 2 eye positions: 10° to 15° in adduction and 30° to 40° in abduction. Geometric morphometrics was used to analyze the shape of the ppBM layer defined by placing 10 equidistant landmarks extending 2500 μm on both sides of the basement membrane opening. We also adapted an image strain tracking technique to measure regional intrapapillary strains in 6 patients. Using manually placed nodes on the reference image (in adduction), an iterative, block-matching algorithm is used to determine local displacements between the reference and its paired image in abduction. Displacement vectors were used to calculate the mean shear and effective strain (percent change).

main outcome measuresPeripapillary shape deformations, intrapapillary shear strains, and effective strains.

resultsWe found a statistically significant difference in the shape of the ppBM layer between abduction and adduction (P < 0.01). The deformation was characterized by a relative posterior displacement temporally in adduction that reversed in abduction. Strain tracking in all 6 patients showed substantial gaze-induced shearing and effective strains. Mean effective strains were 7.5% outside the drusen. Shear and effective strains were significantly larger outside versus within the drusen (P < 0.003 and P < 0.01, respectively).

conclusionsThis study demonstrates that horizontal ocular ductions induce significant shearing deformations of the peripapillary retina and prelaminar intrapapillary tissues. We also found that the deformations in healthy persons are similar in magnitude to ONHD. Based on these findings, we speculate that patients with intrapapillary calcifications exposed to the long-term effects of repetitive shearing (induced by ocular ductions) may contribute to the progressive axonal loss and vascular complications associated with ONHD.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBasement MembraneBiomechanical PhenomenaFemaleFixation, OcularHumansMaleMiddle AgedNerve FibersOptic Disk DrusenRetinal DiseasesRetinal VesselsTomography, Optical CoherenceVision DisordersVisual Fields

Identifiers

PMID29361354
PMCPMC7869860
OpenAlexW2783125960

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.