Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29360661›Full record

Trial reportAnti-cancer drugs2018

Palbociclib has no clinically relevant effect on the QTc interval in patients with advanced breast cancer.

Chandrasekar Durairaj, Ana Ruiz-Garcia, Eric R Gauthier, Xin Huang, Dongrui R Lu, Justin T Hoffman, Richard S Finn, Anil A Joy, Johannes Ettl, Hope S Rugo and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Anti-cancer drugs, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Cardiac safety of ribociclib evaluated with 24-hour rhythm Holter electrocardiogram.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
    Article
  8. Strategy of combining CDK4/6 inhibitors with other therapies and mechanisms of resistance.International journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2024
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Cardiotoxicities of Modern Treatments in Breast Cancer.Current treatment options in cardiovascular medicine · 2019
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Chandrasekar DurairajGlobal Product Development, Pfizer Inc., San Diego.
Ana Ruiz-GarciaGlobal Product Development, Pfizer Inc., San Diego.
Eric R GauthierPfizer Inc.
Xin HuangGlobal Product Development, Pfizer Inc., San Diego.
Dongrui R LuGlobal Product Development, Pfizer Inc., San Diego.
Justin T HoffmanGlobal Product Development, Pfizer Inc., San Diego.
Richard S FinnDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Anil A JoyDepartment of Oncology, Cross Cancer Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Johannes EttlDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Right of the Isar Hospital, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Hope S RugoDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Francisco Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco.
Jenny ZhengGlobal Product Development, Pfizer Inc., San Diego.
Keith D WilnerGlobal Product Development, Pfizer Inc., San Diego.
Diane D WangGlobal Product Development, Pfizer Inc., San Diego.
Pfizer (United States) · USGTx (United States) · USKlinikum rechts der Isar · DEUCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center · USUniversity of Alberta · CAUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to assess the potential effects of palbociclib in combination with letrozole on QTc. PALOMA-2, a phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, compared palbociclib plus letrozole with placebo plus letrozole in postmenopausal women with estrogen receptor-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative advanced breast cancer. The study included a QTc evaluation substudy carried out as a definitive QT interval prolongation assessment for palbociclib. Time-matched triplicate ECGs were performed at 0, 2, 4, 6, and 8 h at baseline (Day 0) and on Cycle 1 Day 14. Additional ECGs were collected from all patients for safety monitoring. The QT interval was corrected for heart rate using Fridericia's correction (QTcF), Bazett's correction (QTcB), and a study-specific correction factor (QTcS). In total, 666 patients were randomized 2 : 1 to palbociclib plus letrozole or placebo plus letrozole. Of these, 125 patients were enrolled in the QTc evaluation substudy. No patients in the palbociclib plus letrozole arm of the substudy (N=77) had a maximum postbaseline QTcS or QTcF value of ≥ 480 ms, or a maximum increase from clock time-matched baseline for QTcS or QTcF values of ≥ 60 ms. The upper bounds of the one-sided 95% confidence interval for the mean change from time-matched baseline for QTcS, QTcF, and QTcB at all time points and at steady-state Cmax following repeated administration of 125 mg palbociclib were less than 10 ms. Palbociclib, when administered with letrozole at the recommended therapeutic dosing regimen, did not prolong the QT interval to a clinically relevant extent.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBreast NeoplasmsDouble-Blind MethodElectrocardiographyFemaleHeart RateHumansLetrozoleMiddle AgedNitrilesPiperazinesPyridinesAntineoplastic AgentsLetrozoleNitrilespalbociclibPiperazinesPyridinesTriazoles

Identifiers

PMID29360661
PMCPMC5821476
OpenAlexW2794034349

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.